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时间:2020-04-11
《新高考英语小题提分练6 语法填空+短文改错word版.docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、新高考英语小题提分练6语法填空+短文改错限时30分钟——————————————语法填空 (原创)TheAmericanspaceagencyNASAlastweek(mark)the50thanniversaryofthe1969Apollo11moonlanding.Thoughthecelebrationsremindedpeopletheprogramhasnotbeentothemoonsince1972.ButNASAaimstochangethatsoon.NASAhassetitssightsonnewer,biggerandmore(cha
2、llenge)goalsthaneverbefore.Itsnewmoonprogram(call)“Artemis”.Thefirstmissionissetfornextyear,withoutacrew.Artemis2plans(send)astronautsaroundthemoonin2022.Artemis3isexpectedtotouchdownonthemoon'ssouthpolein2024.ResearchersofNASAareallworking(real)hardtolandthefirstwomanandthenextman
3、onthemoonby2024,andapplywhattheylearnfuturemissions,suchasmissionstoMars.NASAisnottheonlyprogrambiggoals.Private(company)suchasBoeingandSpaceXaredevelopingvehiclestotakeastronautsintoEarthorbitandtotheInternationalSpaceStation.China'snationalspaceprogramhasalsoannouncedabiggoal,(ai
4、m)atlandingacrewonthemooninthenext10years.答案与解析 【语篇解读】 今年是阿波罗登月50周年纪念,美国国家宇航局最新登月项目Artemis,计划明年进行无人登月计划。1.marked 考查动词的时态。设空在句中作谓语,且句中时间状语是lastweek,故用一般过去时,填marked。2.that 考查名词性从句。句意:这些庆祝活动提醒人们该项目自1972年来没登录过月球了。分析句子结构可知,设空后的“theprogramhasnotbeentothemoonsince1972”是宾语从句,从句在结构和句意上均完整,应
5、用that引导宾语从句。3.challenging 考查词形转换。设空在句中作定语,修饰名词goals,应用形容词作定语,表“具有挑战性的”,填形容词challenging。4.iscalled 考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。program与call是被动关系,应用被动语态,且指客观事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为单数,故填iscalled。5.tosend 考查非谓语动词。根据plantodosth.“计划做某事”的用法可知,此处填不定式作宾语。6.really 考查词形转换。设空在句中作状语,修饰形容词hard,应用副词,填really。7.to
6、 考查动词搭配。根据语境“将所学知识利用到将来的任务中”可知,此处是apply...to...“将……利用到……中”的用法,故填介词to。8.with 考查介词。句意:NASA并不是唯一一个有远大目标的项目。此处表示“有”,应用介词with。9.companies 考查名词的数。设空后的suchas引出两个例子,且谓语是are,故主语应用复数名词,填companies。10.aimed 考查非谓语动词。设空所在句中已有谓语hasannounced,设空前无连词,故设空在句中作非谓语,beaimedatdoingsth.“旨在做某事”,一般用物作主语,在句中作
7、定语或状语时,应用过去分词形式,故填aimed。短文改错 (2020届成都高三调研)OneSaturdaymorning,Isuddenlynoticedmyroomwasacompletelymess,whatreallyannoyedme.Irealizedtoomanyusefulthingstookupalotofspace.SoIdecidedtothrowitawayanddosomecleaning.Ittookmeawholedaygetalltheworksdone.Finallytheroomwastidyagainandeverythi
8、ngwasintheorder.Thiswasals
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