基础化学常用英语词汇

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1、基础化学常用英语词汇准确度accuracy　乙酸aceticacid酸Acid酸碱指示剂acid-baseindicator酸碱滴定法acid-basetitration活化能ActivationEnergy活性中间体activeintermediate醇alcohol醛Aldehyde脂肪族化合物aliphaticcompound碱金属AlkaliMetals碱土金属AlkalineEarthMetals烯烃alkene合金Alloys烯丙基正离子allylcation酸效应系数alphacoeffi

2、cient氨，硝酸，磷酸Ammonia,NitricAcid,PhosphoricAcid物质的量amountofsubstance分析化学analyticalchemistry仲裁分析arbitrationanalysis芳香性raromaticcharacter芳香族化合物aromaticcompound原子轨道AtomicOrbital氧化还原反应方程的配平BalancingOxidation-ReductionEquations碱Bases苯benzene船型构象　boatconfomation

3、氢原子的波尔模型Bohr’sModelofTheHydrogenAtom键角bondangle键角BondAngles键能　bondenergy键能BondEnthalpies键长BondLength键长bondoength键级BondOrder键矩BondPolarity硼烷Borane硼族（硼，铝，镓，铟，铊）BoronGroup(Boron,Aluminium,Gallium,Indium,Thallium)缓冲容量BufferCapacity缓冲溶液buffersolution缓冲溶液Buffe

4、rSolutions坎尼扎罗反应Cannizzaroreaction碳负离子　carbanion碳正离子carbocation碳水化合物　carbohydrate碳族（碳，硅，锗，锡，铅）CarbonGroup(Carbon,Silicon,Germanium,Tin,Lead)碳酸，碳酸盐，碳化物CarbonicAcid,CarbonatesandCarbides羧酸carboxylicacid羧酸衍生物carboxylicacidderivative催化catalysis电池电动势CellEMF中心

5、离子centerion表征characteristic电荷数、配位数、及几何构型Charges,CoordinationNumbers,andGeometries螯合物chelatecompound螯合物Chelates螯合剂chelatingagent化学分析chemicalanalysis化学平衡chemicalequilibrium化学反应chemicalreaction色谱分析chromatographicanalysis顺反异构cis-transisomerism克莱森酯缩合反应Claisen

6、condensationreaction克莱森重排Claisenrearrangement克莱门森还原Clemmensenreduction球密堆积ClosePackingofSpheres变异系数（CV）coefficientvariation化合物Compounds浓度concentration置信区间confidenceinterval置信水平confidencelevel构型configuration构象异构体confomationalisome构象conformation共轭酸碱对conjug

7、ateacid-basepair共轭酸碱对ConjugateAcid-BasePairs共轭二烯烃conjugateddiene共轭双键conjugateddoublebond共轭效应conjugatedeffect共轭体系conjugatedsystem配位原子coordinationatom配位化合物coordinationcompound配位数coordinationnumber共价键CovalenceBond共价键covalentbond原子晶体Covalent-NetworkSolids晶体结

8、构CrystalStructure累积稳定常数cumulativestabilityconstantd区元素d-Blockelements形态分析deformationanalysis解蔽demasking偏差deviation双原子分子DiatomicMolecules狄尔斯-阿尔得反应Diels-Alderreation偶极矩DipoleMoments解离常数dissociationconstant有效核电荷EffectiveNucle