高中有机化学方程式汇总-2.doc

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1、高中有机化学方程式汇总（写化学方程式和方应类型）甲烷的性质1.CH4+Cl22.CH4C16H343.CH4+O2乙烯的性质1.CH2=CH2+Br2CH2=CH2+H2OCH2=CH2+HBrCH2=CH2+H22.nCH2=CH23.CH2=CH2+O2乙炔的性质1.CH≡CH+Br2CH≡CH+HClCH≡CH+H2O制法CaC2+2H2O苯的性质1.+Br2+HO－NO2+HO－SO32．+3H2卤代烃的性质1.CH3CH2Br+

2、H2OCH3CH2Br+NaOH2CH3CH2Br+NaOH醇△醇的性质1.2CH3CH2OH+2Na2.2CH3CH2OH+O23.CH3CH2OHC2H5OH+C2H5OH4.CH3CH2OH+CH3COOH苯酚的性质1.+Na+NaOH2.+3Br23．显色反应乙醛的性质1.CH3CHO+H22.2CH3CHO+O2CH3CHO+2Ag(NH3)2OCH3CHO+2Cu(OH)2乙酸的性质：1.酸性：2CH3COOH+2NaCH3COOH+Na

3、OCH3COOH+NaOH2CH3COOH+Na2CO32CH3COO+Cu(OH)2．酯化反应CH3COOH+CH3CH2OH特殊酯化1.nOHCH2CH2COO2.COOHCH2OHCOOHCH2OH酯的性质：CH3COOCH2CH3CH3COOCH2CH3糖类、油脂和氨基酸的性质1.C6H12O6(s)+6O2(g)2.C6H12O63.C12H22O11+H2O4.C12H22O11+H2O5.(C6H10O5)n+nH2O6.(C6H10O5)n+nH2O

4、7.C17H33COO-CH2C17H33COO-CH+3H2C17H33COO-CH28.C17H35COO-CH2C17H35COO-CH+3NaOHC17H35COO-CH29.R－CHCOOH+HClNH210.R—CHCOOH+NaOHNH211.NH2CH2COOH+H-NHCH2COOH