外研版选修十Module-3《Slavery-and-the-American-Civil-War》ppt课件1.ppt

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1、AmericanHistoryIII.TheAmericanCivilWarIII.TheAmericanCivilWarI.ThesituationbeforetheWarII.TheprocessoftheWarIII.SignificanceoftheWar背过I.ThesituationbeforetheWar1.Threegreattidesbetween1840and18602.Slaveryproblems3.ThepoliticalconflictsI.ThesituationbeforetheWa

2、r1.Threegreattidesbetween1840and18601)Firsttide:theWestwardMovement2)Secondtide:thecontrastoftwoeconomicsystemsintheNorthandtheSouth3)Thirdtide:thegrowthoftheworkingclass1)Firsttide:theWestwardMovementa.Background:floodofnewimmigrantsfromEuropetoUSAfromtheearl

3、y1820sforbetterlife.(500,000immigrantsbetween1815and1830)b.Reasons:DissatisfiedwiththeconditionsintheNortheast;Hopingtofindamorefavorableenvironmentonthefrontier边境c.Immigrants:landlessfarmers,joblessworkers2)Secondtide:thecontrastoftwoeconomicsystemsintheNorth

4、andtheSouthTheNorth:thecapitalisteconomydevelopedrapidly;industrialproductionadvancedatanamazingspeed;Transportationwasgreatlyimproved(canalsandrailway)By1860,Americanindustryhadrankedfourthintheworld.TheSouth:Littleindustry;Alargenumberofplantations,growingco

5、ttonandtobaccoasrawmaterial;未加工的生的Blackslavesweremadetoworkascheaplabor;Slaverysystemiskept3)Thirdtide:thegrowthoftheworkingclassIn1850,abouttennationwidetradeunions工会organizedinNewYork,NewJersey,KentuckyandPennsylvaniaTheworkersmovementgatheredstrengthinAmeri

6、ca2.SlaveryproblemsBlackslaveswerefirstbroughttoAmericaatthebeginningofthe17thcentury;Moreslaveswereneededwiththeenlargementoftheplantations;Blackslaveswerecruellytreatedandoftenseverelypunished.In1852,anovelentitled“UncleTom’sCabin”cameout,writtenbyHarrietBee

7、cherStowe.Itarousedagreatanduniversalhatredforslavery.InfluenceoftheslaveryandcausesoftheWar:1.thefarminglandinthesouthhinderedthedevelopmentofindustryinthenorth2.thegatheringofthelaboronfarmlandmadetheshortageoflaborinthenorth3.self-suppliedeconomyinthesouthn

8、arrowedthemarketofnorthernproductsSlaveryhadtobeeliminated消除foritstoodinthewayoffurthercapitalistdevelopmentthroughoutthecountry.3.Thepoliticalconflicts1.Differentpartieshelddiffer