国际经济学原著-国民收入核算-c12.ppt

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1、Chapter12NationalIncomeAccountingandtheBalanceofPaymentsKeyTermsAsset资产Balanceofpaymentsaccounting国际收支平衡账户Capitalaccount资本项目Capitalinflow资本流入Centralbank中央银行Consumption消费Currentaccountbalance经常项目余额Financialaccount金融项目Financialinflow（capitalinflow）金融流入Financialoutflow（capi

2、taloutflow）金融流出Governmentbudgetdeficit政府预算赤字Governmentpurchases政府购买KeyTermsGrossdomesticproduct国内生产总值Grossnationalproduct国民生产总值Investment投资Macroeconomics宏观经济学Microeconomics微观经济学Nationalincome国民收入Nationalincomeaccounting国民收入账户Nationalsaving国民储蓄Officialforeignexchangeinterv

3、ention官方外汇干预Officialinternationalreserves官方国际储备Officialsettlementsbalance(balanceofpayment)官方结算余额（国际收支平衡）Privatesaving私人储蓄ChapterOrganizationIntroductionTheNationalIncomeAccountsNationalIncomeAccountingforanOpenEconomyTheBalanceofPaymentAccountsSummaryIntroductionMicroeco

4、nomicsItstudiestheeffectiveuseofscarceresourcesfromtheperspectiveofindividualfirmsandconsumers.MacroeconomicsItstudieshoweconomies’overalllevelsofemployment,production,andgrowtharedetermined.Itemphasizesfouraspectsofeconomiclife:UnemploymentSavingTradeimbalancesMoneyandth

5、epricelevelThenationalincomeaccountsandthebalanceofpaymentsaccountsareessentialtoolsforstudyingthemacroeconomicsofopen,interdependenteconomies.NationalincomeaccountingRecordsalltheexpendituresthatcontributetoacountry’sincomeandoutputBalanceofpaymentsaccountingHelpsuskeept

6、rackofbothchangesinacountry’sindebtednesstoforeignersandthefortunesofitsexport-andimport-competingindustriesIntroductionTheNationalIncomeAccountsGrossnationalproduct(GNP)Thevalueofallfinalgoodsandservicesproducedbyacountry’sfactorsofproductionandsoldonthemarketinagiventim

7、eperiodItisthebasicmeasureofacountry’soutput.GNPiscalculatedbyaddingupthemarketvalueofallexpendituresonfinaloutput:ConsumptionTheamountconsumedbyprivatedomesticresidentsInvestmentTheamountputasidebyprivatefirmstobuildnewplantandequipmentforfutureproductionGovernmentpurcha

8、sesTheamountusedbythegovernmentCurrentaccountbalanceTheamountofnetexportsofgoodsandservicestofor