牛津上海版Unit-2-Our-animal-friends知识点整理.doc

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1、Unit2OuranimalfriendsListeningandspeaking:VisitingtheSPCA1.friend朋友makefriends交朋友2.welcometotheSPCA欢迎来到爱护动物协会theSPCA=thesocietyforthePreventionofCruelty爱护动物协会3.anSPCAofficer一名爱护动物协会工作人员officen.办公室officern.官员，职员4.societyn.社团，协会，社会5.preventionn.防止，阻止v.prevent防止，阻止preventsthfromdoing

2、防止...不受preventsth防止。。。prevent/keep/stopsbfromdoingsth防止某人做某事（keep后面的from不能省略）preventanimalsfromdanger=keepanimalsfromdanger=saveanimalsfromdanger保护动物远离危险6.crueltyn.残酷adj.cruel残酷的becrueltosb对。。。残酷7.leavethesepuppiesinthestreet把这些小狗遗弃在街道上leave:v.遗弃puppy-puppiesn.小狗，幼犬inthestreet在街道8

3、.havenofoodorwater没有食物和水or:否定句中的“和”；肯定句用：and9.behungryandthirsty又饿又渴thirstyadj.口渴的10.takethemtotheSPCA带他们到爱护动物协会11.lovelyadj.可爱的；有吸引力的v.Love12.Wouldyouliketokeeponeasyourpet?你想要养一条（狗）作为宠物吗？keeponeasyourpet收留一只作为你的宠物as:作为，当作13.Whichonedoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个？14.Iprefertheyellowandbrow

4、none.我喜欢那条棕黄色的（小花狗）theyellowandbrownone黄棕相间的preferv.更喜欢=likebetterprefer-preferred-preferred-preferring1)preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB比起A更喜欢B（A.B为名词）2)preferdoingAtodoingB=likedoingAbetterthandoingB比起做B来更喜欢做AEg.preferdancingtosinging比起唱歌来更爱跳舞3)prefer+名词更喜欢。。。E.g.Iprefertheblackone.我

5、更喜欢黑色的那一只。13.Writing:Takingcareofyounewpuppies14.givethemabooklettoread给他们一些小册子看bookletn.小册子15.takecareofyournewpuppy照顾你的新小狗16.takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顾，照看care:n.照顾，照料17.takegoodcareof=lookafterwell更好地照顾18.feedhim/her3-4timeseveryday.每天为他/她三四次19.timen.时间（不可数）；次数（可数）20.special

6、dogfoodforpuppies特殊的小狗粮givehimorherspecialdogfoodforpuppies给他/她特殊的小狗粮21.givehim/herabowlofwatertodrink.给他她一碗水喝abowlof...一碗...22.Givehim/herharddogbiscuitstochew.给他/她硬的狗饼干咀嚼。chewv.咀嚼23.Givehim/herabaskettosleepin.给他/她篮子睡。basketn.篮，筐，篓24.Givehim/herablankettokeephim/herwarm.给他/她一条毯子

7、保暖。25.Holdhim/hercarefullywithbothhands.用双手小心的抱他/她。26.Takehim/hertoaparkforawalkeveryday.每天带他/她去公园散步。takesb.tosp.带领某人去某地take-took-taken29.playwithsb和某人玩耍30.needtobuyalotofthingsforourpuppies需要为我们的小狗买许多东西1）needtotosth需要做某事2）don’tneedtodosth.（need作为实意动词）=needn’tdosth.(need作为情态动词）=do

8、n’thavetodosth.不必做某事31.takecareof