专八人文知识.doc

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1、1.ThefirstknownsettlersofBritainwere____．答案：theIberians2.OntheislandofGreatBritain,therearethreepoliticaldivisions---____．答案：England，Scotland，andWales3.GreatBritainisseparatedfromtherestofEuropebythe____inthesouth．答案：EnglishChannel4.ThenorthandwestofBritaina

2、remainlyhighlands,andthe____aremainlylowlands．答案：eastandsouth5.ThemostimportantriverinBritainis____．答案：theThames6.Britain’slongestriveris____．答案：theSevern7.ThehighestmountaininBritainis____．答案：BenNevis8.TheHighlandersarethe____wholiveinthemountainousregionof

3、theHighlands.答案：Scots9.TheEisteddfodisa(n)——festivalofpoetry,musicandtheothers.答案：Welsh10.TheRomansledbyJuliusCaesarlaunchedtheirfirstinvasiononBritainin_____．答案：55BC11.ChristianitywasfirstbroughttoEnglandby____．答案：theRomans12.William,DukeofNormandy,foughtKi

4、ngHaroldofEnglandattheBattleofHastingsin____.答案：106613.WhentheHundredYears’Warendedin1453,theonlypartofFrancethatwasstillinthehandsofEnglishis____．j答案：Calais14.InEngland,themostfamousoftheCatholicconspiracieswas____．答案：theGunpowderPlot15.Thelaw,whichjoinedEn

5、glandandScotlandin1707,was____．答案：theActofUnion16.TheToriesweretheforerunnersof____，whichstillbearsthisnicknametoday．答案：theConservativeParty17.InBritain,ministersareappointedbytheQueenontherecommendationof____．答案：thePrimeMinister18.TheNorwegianVikingsbeganto

6、attackvariouspartsofEnglandfromtheendofthe____century．答案：8th19.____isgenerallyregardedasthebeginningofmodernworldhistory．答案：TheEnglishCivilWar20.TheBritishconstitutionismadeupofthefollowingEXCEPT____．答案：commonwealthlaw21.TheBritishParliamentconsistsofthreepa

7、rtsexcept____．答案：theCabinet22.Aparliamenthasamaximumof____years,butinpracticegeneralelectionsareusuallyheldbeforetheendofthisterm．答案：523.InBritain,capitalpunishmentformurderhasbeenabolishedbutitremainsthepenaltyfor____．答案：piracyandtreason24.Educationiscompul

8、soryforallbetweentheagesof____inGreatBritainexceptinNorthIreland．答案：5and1625.TheUniversityofOxfordandCambridgedatefromthe____centuries．答案：12thand13th26.About90percentofthestatesecondaryschoolpop