英语词汇辨析及专项练习.doc

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1、10.between/among这两个词都有“在……之间（中）”的意思，但用法不同：(1)between用于表示双方之间的关系，不论双方的数目是多少。ThetrainrunsbetweenBeijingandNanning.火车在北京和南宁两地间运行。Thereisatreebetweenthetwohouses.这两座房子之间有一棵树。(2)among后接人或物必须是三个或三个以上，在一群、一组或一个整体中间。如：Isawhimamongthecrowd.我看见他在人群中。Londonisamo

2、ngthegreatestcitiesoftheworld.伦敦是世界上最大的城市之一。注：在下列情况，between可用于三者：(1)两个以上的人或物用and连接时。如：betweenA,BandC 在A、B、C之间(2)涉及事物之间的区别或各国之间的关系时。如：thedifferencebetweenthethreeofthem他们三者之间的区别therelationsbetweenvariouscountries各国之间的关系(3)表示“由于……合作的结果”时。如：Betweenthemth

3、eylandedthefish.他们协力把鱼拖上了岸。(4)在divide,share等表示“分享”之类的动词之后，若接一个表示三者或三者以上的复数名词时，用among和between均可。如：Hedividedhismoneyamong[between]hisfivesons.他把钱分给了5个儿子。..........................................................................习题1、Parisisthelargestcitie

4、sintheworld.巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。2、Ifounditapileofoldbooks.我在一堆旧书中找到了它。3、Therewasafightthetwoboys.这两个孩子打过一次架。4、whenwetalkabouttheuniverse,wemeantheearth,thesun,themoonandthestars,andthespaces______them.5、Pleasantmusicisalwaysplayedclassestomakestudentsrefles

5、hedandrelaxedforawhile.A.betweenB.amongC.overD.after6、thetwobuildingsthereliesaswimmingpoolinwhichalotofpeopleareswimming.YoucanfindPeterthem,A.Among/betweenB.Between/betweenC.Among/amongD.Between/among7、----It’stopsecret----Yes,Isee.Iwillkeepthesecre

6、tyouandme.8、Theyoungpeoplelivedandworkedtheworkers.9、Theysharedthecakethem.10、Therewillbeafootballmatch______Class1andClass2.A.atB.inC.amongD.between11、判断对错，有错误的改错1．MariasitsamongLucyandLily()2.Whatdoyouoftendoamongclassestorelaxyourself?()12、Shandong

7、lyingHebei,Jiangsu,ShanxiandHenan…istheprovinceswiththelargestpopulationinChina.A.among/amongB.between/amongC.among/betweenD.between/between13、Thefunnycartoon”XiyangyangandHuitailang”ispopularkids.A.betweenB.amongC.inD.with............................

8、..............................................11.borrow/lend(1)二者都有“借”的意思，使用时应注意以谁为中心的问题，borrow是以“我”为中心，“借进”的意思，常与from连用。如：I’veborrowedtwobooksfromthelibrary.我从图书馆借了2本书。(2)lend是以“你”为中心，意为“借出”，常跟介词to搭配。如：Canyoulendyourdictionarytome?能借你的字典给我吗？(