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1、中考英语专题复习三 ——冠词考点讲解1.冠词指不定冠词a,an和定冠词the2.不定冠词an常用于元音发音开头的词前，如：anhour,anEnglishcar.请区别：ausefulmachine3.指上文提到过的人或物，用定冠词the4.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the.如：thesun,themoon,theearth5.定冠词the用于序数词前，表示方位的名词和形容词最高级前。如：thefirst,thebest,inthesouth6.在复数姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成复数。如：Th
2、eBrownsaregoingtoShanghaiforaholidaythissummer.7.在介词短语中常用定冠词the，如：inthebox,behindthechair8.特别注意不能用定冠词the的几个方面：(1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如：insummer,inAugust请区别：inthespringof1945.(这里表示特指，故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。如：havebreakfast,playfootball(3)一些固定词组中，如：gotobed,
3、gotoschool,bybus,atnight.9.在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别：infrontof在…前面inthefrontof在…范围内的前部 ——冠词考点训练一．用恰当的冠词填空，不填的画“/”1.，Iknow____girlinaredsweater.2.Shecanplay______piano,butshecan’tplay_______soccer.3.Erikis_______firststudenttowintheprize.4.MrSmithisoneof_____
4、_mostpopulateteacherinourschool.5.Myanthas_______eight–year-oldson.6.There’s________“s”intheword“save”.7.Marryusuallygoestoschoolby_________bike.二、能力提升1.（达州市2012）—Whatcoldweather！—Yes.Butit’sunusualexperienceforus,wenormallyliveinahotplace.A./;aB.a;anC./;an
5、D.a;the2.（广安市2012）—Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture? —Iwanttobe______actor.A.aB.anC.the3.（乐山市2012)oneoftheadvantageofplayingguitaristhatitcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.A.aB.theC.不填4.（绵阳市2012）Hurryup!Ifwemiss____lastbus,we’llhavetogethomeby_____taxi.A.a;不填B.t
6、he;aC.the;不填D.a;a5.（遂宁市2012）—Thereis_____orangebackpackonthefloor.Whoseisit?Oh,it’s___Thankyou.A.a;mineB.an;mineC.an;my6.（重庆市2012）LinisgoodbasketballplayerintheNBA.A.aB.anC.theD./7.(资阳市2012）Jackusuallytakes______walkforhalfanhourafterwork.A.aB.anC.theD.不填8.
7、（达州市2013）Mysisterlikesplaying________piano,butshedoesn’tlikeplaying_____football.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D.aan三、数词考点讲解1.记住基数词以及基数词变序数词。其规律为：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8、____2.hundred,thousand,million在构成具体的数字时用单数形式。如：fivehundredpeople.只有在表达笼统的多数时才加s，构成复数形式。hundredsof数以百计的，成百上千的thousandsof数以千计的，成千上万的millionsof数百万的这些词组前不能用具体数字。3.序数词常与定冠词the连用4.同学们还应掌握与数词有关的钟点表达法。顺读法(钟点＋分
