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时间:2020-09-02
《人教版高中英语选修七第一单元reading重要知识点1备课讲稿.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Model7Unit1Reading(Languagepoints)1.adaptv.(使)适应,(使)适合;改编,改写adaptAto(do)sth.使A适应/适合于(做)某事(尤指使其适应于某环境、条件等;相当于adjustto)adaptAforB改编A以使其适用于Badaptfrom…改编自…adaptableadj.有适应能力的,能适应的adaptabilityn.adaptiveadj.(术语)适应的,有适应能力的adaptation/adaptionn.(c)改编本,改写本;(u)适应adaptorn.(电器设备的)转接器,适配器;多功能插头,多头插头
2、e.g.Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuitindividualtastes.这些式样可以修改,以适应个人的爱好。Weshouldadaptourselvestothenewenvironment.我们应该调整自身以适应新的环境。Theorganismswereforcedtoadaptinordertosurvive.生物被迫要适应以求生存。2.cutout切去;省略,删除;停止(做某事),戒除;剪裁cutoutofsth.从…删去;从…裁剪出;戒除…(cutoff亦有此用法)e.g.Hecutoutthepictureofthenewspa
3、per.他从报上剪下这张图片。Shecutthedressoutofsomeoldmaterial.她用一些旧布料裁剪出了那条连衣裙。Theycutoutapaththroughthejungle.他们在密林中开出了一条小路。Hehasdecidedtocutoutsmokinganddrinking.他已决心戒烟、戒酒。与cut有关的常见词组还有:cutaway(fromsth.)切除,格调,砍掉,剪去cutdown削减,缩小;砍倒,杀死cutacross/through走近路,抄近路穿过cutup(严重)打/割伤;使悲伤、难受;切碎,剁碎e.g.Theycuta
4、wayallthedeadbranchesfromthetree.他们把这棵树上的枯枝全部砍掉了。Weneedtocutthearticledownto1000words.咱们得把这篇文章缩减到1000字。Thedoctoradvisedhimtocutdownondrinking.医生劝他少喝酒。Iusuallycutacross/throughtheparkonmywayhome.我常常穿过公园,抄近路回家。Shewasprettycutupaboutthemleaving.他们的离开使她伤心极了。Hecutupthemeatonhisplate.他在盘子上把肉
5、切成了小块。3.annoyvt.使恼怒,使生气(irritate);打扰,骚扰(bother)annoyancen.恼怒,生气,烦恼;使人烦恼的事物annoyedadj.恼怒,生气,烦恼的beannoyedwithsb.beannoyedat/about/for/bysth.beannoyedthat…annoyingadj.使恼怒的,使烦恼的,使生气的(irritating)e.g.Shewasannoyedwithhimforforgettingtophone.她对他生气,因为他忘了打电话。Itreallyannoysmewhenpeopleforgettosa
6、ythankyou.当有人连谢谢都忘记说时,我确实感到不愉快。Heswattedafly/mosquitothatwasannoyinghim.他猛力拍打一只搅得他心烦的苍蝇/蚊子。Hewasannoyedtolearnthatthetrainwouldbedelayed.他听说火车要晚点,心里感到烦恼。Iwasannoyedtofindtheyhadleftwithoutme.他们撇下我走了,使我很不高兴。Hegotveryannoyedwithmeatmycarelessness.我的粗心大意使他很不高兴。Hewasannoyedthatwehadoneofhi
7、scushions.我们用了他的一个坐垫,他很生气。4.allinall总的说来,大体而言表示“总而言之”的词组还有:onthewhole;generallyspeaking;inafewwords/inaword;inbrief;inshort;tosumup与all相关的常见词组还有:firstofall…首先,…aboveall首先,最重要的是afterall毕竟,到底;(解释或说明理由)别忘了…atall根本,全然;究竟inall总计,总共allatonce突然;同时Allinall,theinternationalconferencehasbeenag
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