四六级考前半月冲刺指导.doc

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1、四六级考前半月冲刺指导一、写作写作最重要的莫过于“换”、“加”、“改”三个字。1.换“换”指的是换单词，把简单的词换成难词，这是提高写作的第一步，也是最简单的一步。名词：person=individual;influence=impact;difficult=obstacle/barrier/block;difference=disparity/discrepancy;pollution=contamination;ability=capability/capacity形容词：important=crucial/significant;nec

2、essary=indispensable;unavoidable=inevitable;many=numerous,countless;satisfied=content;enough=sufficient/adequate/ample/abundant;tired=exhausted/fatigued/drowsy/sleepy;proper/suitable=appropriate/fit;qualified=eligible;best=optimal/optimum;contrary=contradictory;helpful=cond

3、ucive;harmful=detrimental;different/various=diverse;boring=tedious,monotonous;poor=impoverished;famous=prominent/notable/renowned;careful=cautious/prudent/meticulous;popular=epidemic/widespread/prevalent;obvious/clear/plain/evident=apparent/patent/conspicuous;alotof=conside

4、rable/substantial动词：Takepartin=participatein;putupwith=tolerate/endure/bear/stand/abide;putoff=postpone;findout=ascertain;carryout=implement;searchfor=seek;giveup=abandon;satisfy=meet;improve=enhance;expect=anticipate;include=consistof/comprise;discuss=negotiate;explain=exp

5、ound;leave=depart;show=demonstrate;decorate=embellish/adorn;separate=segregate;decline=aggravate/deteriorate;disappear=vanish;solve/dealwith=address/copewith;tell=inform/notify;surprise=astonish/astound;buy=purchase;try=endeavor/attempt;cheat=deceive;quit=terminate;puttoget

6、her=combine/integrate/incorporate;believe=beoftheopinion;attract=appealto;consider/deem;make=render.介词：except=withtheexceptionof;near=inthevicinityof;before=priorto;bywayof=via;considering=given/respecting;for=intheinterestof/onbehalfof.副词：extremely=exceedingly;finally=even

7、tually;suddenly=abruptly;mainly=primarily;then=subsequently;always=invariably/constantly;too/also=likewise/similarly;almost/nearly=/virtually/practically;because=becauseofthefactthat;so=accordingly;about=approximately2.加“加”就是加成分，最常用的就是加修饰成分的定语、状语和同位语，比如黑体字部分。Igraduatedfroma

8、prestigiousuniversity.Thisisatrulyfiercecompetition.Cancer,acommondisease,currentl