1、COST AND FREIGHT 成本加运费 CFR (insert named port of destination) Incoterms 2010 成本加运费（…指定目的港） GUIDANCE NOTE 序言 This rule is to be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. “Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers the goods on board the vessel or procures the g
2、oods already so delivered. The risk of loss of or damage to the goods passes when the goods are on board the vessel. 该术语仅适用于海运或内河运输。“Cost and Freight”是指当卖方将货物运至船上或取得已按此送交的货物，即完成交货。当货物已运至船上时，货物灭失或损坏的风险发生转移。 The seller must contract for and pay the costs and freight necess
3、ary to bring the goods to the named port of destination. 卖方还必须订立货物运至指定目的港的合同并支付成本和运费。 When CPT, CIP, CFR or CIF are used, the seller fulfils its obligation to deliver when it hands the goods over to the carrier in the manner specified in the chosen rule and not when the
4、goods reach the place of destination. 当使用CPT, CIP, CFR 或 CIF等术语时，卖方承担其将货物按照所选规则指定的方式交付承运人前所有风险和费用，而当货物运至指定目的地后，由买方承担一切风险和费用。 This rule has two critical points, because risk passes and costs are transferred at different places. While the contract will always specify a des
5、tination port, it might not specify the port of shipment, which is where risk passes to the buyer. If the shipment port is of particular interest to the buyer, the parties are well advised to identify it as precisely as possible in the contract. 此术语有两个关键点，因为风险转移和费用在不同的地方
6、转移。合同中通常会指定目的港，但可能并未指定风险转移至买方的装运港。如果装运港与买方有特定利益，则当事人应尽可能精准地在合同中确定。 The parties are well advised to identify as precisely as possible the point at the agreed port of destination, as the costs to that point are for the account of the seller. The seller is advised to procure
7、 contracts of carriage that match this choice precisely. If the seller incurs costs under its contract of carriage related to unloading at the specified point at the port of destination, the seller is not entitled to recover such costs from the buyer unless otherwise agre
8、ed between the parties. 当事人应尽可能精准地指定约定目的港中的具体交货地点，因为货物运送至该地点所需费用由卖方负担。建议卖方订立与上述决定适宜的运输合同。除当事人事先
