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1、Abstract:Malinowski,aprominentanthropologist,firstputsforwardtheconceptofcontextinthe1920s.Inthefollowingyears,moreandmorescholarsrealizetheimportanceofcontextwiththedevelepomentofsemanticsandpragmatics.Introduction:ChapterOne:TheIntroductionofStudyofContextandTranslation1.1TheDefinitio
2、nofContextFromthesecondhalfof20thcentury,withthestudyoflinguisticturnedfromattachingimportancetothestudyoflinguisticitselftostrengtheningthestudyoflinguisticfunction,manysubjectsuchaspragmatics、sociolinguistics、functionallinguistics、psychologicallinguistics、culturallinguistics、practical
3、linguisticsemergedasthetimesrequired.Fromthenon,contexthasalsobeenpaidunprecedentedattention.Manyscholarscommencetostudycontextfromallaspects—thedefinitionofcontext,thecharacterofcontext,thefeaturesandtypesofcontext,thefunctionofcontextandsoon.Somepointofviewesaboutcontextarefulllyaccep
4、tedinacademiccircles,butthestudyofcontextatpresentisstillunsatisfaction.Whatiscontext?Differentscholarsholddifferentopinionsaboutthedefinitionofcontext.“Contextincludenotonlythecontextoflanguagebutalsosituationalcontext”saidbyLondonschoollinguisticanJ.R-Firth.Besides,Americansociolingui
5、stsFishmanputsforwardthat“Contextiswhatsomeonesaidtoanotheratsometimeinsomeplace—thatissocialsituationrestrictedbycommonbehaviorrules,whichincludetime,palce,identity,themeandsuchfactors”.WangChunde,aChinesescholar,thoughtthat“Contextistheenviromentthatweusethelanguage”,hedividedtheenvir
6、omentintoobjectivefactorsincludedtime,place,partner,occasionandsomethinglikethatandsubjectivefactorscontainedthoughtsofspeakers,identity,characters,feelings.Whatcanwefindinthedictionaryaboutthedifinitionofcontextis“Contextislanguageenviroment,whichistherealenviromentwhenweusethelanguage
7、,includedcertainsituations(time,site,participantsandsoon),languagecontextandbackgroundofsocialandculture.Eventhoughthereisnoapieceofcompleteandstandarddefinitiononcontext,eachofdefinitionaboutcontexthastheirownmerits.webelievethedefinitionofcontextwillbemoreimpeccablebecausesom
