2018英语中考1：动词短语.doc

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1、同一动词+不同介词/副词★look短语lookafter照料；照顾lookaround环顾lookat看；朝……看lookdown俯视；向下看lookfor寻找lookinto调查；观察looklike看起来像lookover检查lookout注意；小心lookthrough浏览lookup查阅；向上看lookforwardto盼望，期待lookoutof向外看lookupto钦佩；仰慕★put短语putaway放好；储存putback放回原处putdown放下；记下putoff推迟；阻止puton穿上；上演putout扑灭putup搭建；张贴putupwit

2、h容忍★take短语takeafter（在外貌、性格等方面）相像takeaway拿走takedown记下；取下takein吸收；理解takeoff脱掉；（飞机）起飞takeout取出takeover接收；接管takeup占据（时间/空间）；开始做某事takeawayfrom从……拿走takecareof照顾takepartin参加takepridein以……为傲takeoutof取出★turn短语turnon打开turnoff关掉turnup调高turndown调小；拒绝turnback往回走turnin上交；归还turnout证明是；结果是turnover翻

3、转turnto转向，求助于★get短语getback回来getoff下车geton上车getin进入getout出去getto到达getdown下来getover克服；恢复getup起床；起身getalongwith与……友好相处getawayfrom远离getonwellwith与……友好相处getreadyfor为……做准备★give短语giveaway捐赠；泄露givein屈服；让步giveoff发出（光、热等）giveout分发；散发giveup放弃★go短语goaway走开goback回到goby（时光）流逝godown下降gooff离开；变质；爆炸

4、goon继续goover仔细检查不同动词+同一介词/副词★about短语careabout关心；在意dreamabout梦想；梦到hearabout听说knowabout了解learnabout学习；了解talkabout谈论thinkabout考虑worryabout担心★at短语aimat旨在arriveat到达knockat敲（门、窗等）laughat嘲笑；取笑smileat对……微笑shoutat对……大喊★down短语breakdown分解；发生故障calmdown平静下来；镇定下来cutdown砍倒；消减falldown落下；摔倒liedown躺下

5、sitdown坐下writedown写下★for短语applyfor申请askfor寻求帮助carefor关心；关照payfor赔偿；为……而付钱waitfor等待★off短语breakoff突然停止；中断burnoff烧尽cutoff切除payoff还清（欠款）runoff逃跑seeoff送别sentoff寄出；驱赶离场setoff出发；动身shutoff切断；关掉★on短语agreeon就……达成协议；同意callon拜访dependon依靠；依赖holdon等一等（别挂电话）goon继续keepon继续passon传递tryon试穿workon从事；忙于

6、★out短语blowout吹灭breakout爆发；（战争等）突然发生checkout检验cleanout清除；把……打扫干净clearout清理；丢掉comeout出现；出版eatout出去吃饭findout发现goout出去handout分发workout算出；解决leaveout忽略；遗漏jumpout跳出pointout指出sellout卖光；卖完★up短语cheerup使振奋；使高兴起来cleanup打扫干净；收拾整洁cutup切碎dressup装扮；穿上盛装fillup填补；装满growup长大；成长hurryup快点makeup编造；组成mixu

7、p混合在一起pickup捡起sendup发射；射出setup建立；创办showup出现stayup熬夜thinkup想出useup用光；用完wakeup叫醒；醒来★with短语agreewith赞同beginwith以……开始dealwith处理；应付（与how搭配）dowith处理；应付（与what搭配）helpwith帮忙做livewith和……住在一起；承认meetwith偶然遇见；碰巧talkwith与……交谈comeupwith提出；想出catch/keepupwith赶上；追上goonwith继续；进行不同动词+不同介词/副词believein相信

8、belongto属于dreamof梦想