国际音标教案之元音教学.doc

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1、课题音标教学1(元音)教学目标掌握20个元音的读法，以及用音标如何记单词重点难点长元音和短元音的读法，以及用音标记单词的方法教学步骤及教学内容一．检测学生对音标的掌握程度。二：英语国际音标表中6个长元音的学习。三：英语国际音标表中6个短元音的学习。四：英语国际音标表中8个双元音的学习。五：如何用音标记单词。六：总结今天所学内容。七：布置作业。一：检测学生对英语国际音标的掌握程度。英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U://æ/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//

2、aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/ 浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/ 鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/ 半元音/ j//w/边音/ ǀ/二：英语国际音标表中六个长元音。1)[i:]字母组合:beeaebeei（eoeyi）threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleasehesheme2)[æ]发音字母abaghandandant

3、happyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman3)[ə:]字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld4)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntca5)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktall

4、hallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter6)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude练一练meet/mi:t/v.____________first/fə:st/adj._______________class/kla:s/n.______________student

5、/`stju:dnt/n._________________match/mætʃ/v._____________too/tu:/adv.__________________practice/præktis/v____________fourteen/﹑fɔ:`ti:n/num.____________.三：国际音标短元音。1）[I]发音字母iyeuiuasitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionary2）[e]字母组合eaea（ue,u,be,ai,ei,ay）headbrea

6、dpleasureelephantelectricrememberanysellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmany3）[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoe

7、lephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday4）[ʌ]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood5）[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf6）[ɔ]([ɒ])发音字母oaou