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时间:2020-03-26
《H2XP…SHY复合物中磷键与硫键的理论研究.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、物理化学学~E(WuliHuaxueXuebao1MarchActaP.一Chim.Sin.2015,31(3),435-440435[Article】doi:10.3866/PKU.WHXB201501211www.whxb.pku.edu.cnH2XP⋯SHY复合物中磷键与硫键的理论研究刘玉震黎安勇(西南大学化学化工学院,重庆400715)摘要:用从头算量子化学方法MP2与CCSD(T)研究了HXP和SHY(X,Y=H,F,CI,Br)分子的P与S之间形成的磷键X—P⋯S与硫键Y⋯S·P的本质与规律以及取代基X与Y对
2、成键的影响.计算结果表明,硫键比磷键强,连接在Lewis酸上的取代基的电负性增大导致形成的磷键或硫键增强,键能增大,对单体的结构和性质的影响也增大:而连接在Lewis碱上的取代基效应则相反.硫键键能为8.37—23.45kJ·mol~,最强的硫键结构是Y电负性最大而X电负性最小的HFS⋯PH。,CCSD(T)计算的键能是16.O4kJ·mol:磷键键能为7.54—14.65kJ·mol~,最强的磷键结构是X电负性最大而Y电负性最小的HFP⋯SH,CCSD(T)计算的键能是12.52kJ·mol~.对磷键与硫键能量贡献较大
3、的是交换与静电作用.分子间超共轭Ip(S)-矿(Px)与Ip(P)一(SY)对磷键与硫键的形成起着重要作用,它导致单体的极化。其中硫键的极化效应较大,从而有一定的共价特征.关键词:a-hole;磷键:硫键:取代基效应中图分类号:O641TheoreticalAnalysisofPnicogenandChalcogenBondsinH2XP··-SHYComplexesLIUYu—ZhenLIAn—Yong(SchoolofChemistryandChemicalEngineering,SouthwestUniversit
4、y,Chongqing400715,PR.China)Abstract:TheMP2andCCSD(T)abinitioquantumchemistwmethodswereappliedtostudythepnicogenbondsX—P⋯SandchalcogenbondsY—S⋯PformedbetweenPH2XandSHY(X,Y=H,F,Cl,Br)andlheefe~softhesubstituentsXandYonthebonds.Calculatedresultsshowthatthechalcogenb
5、ondsarestrongerthanthepnicogenbonds.StronglyelectronegativesubstituentsthatareconnectedtotheLewisacidstrengthenedthebondsandsignificantlyaffectedthestructuresandpropertiesofthemonomers.Conversely,thesubstituentsconnectedtotheLewisbasesproducedoppositeeffects.Thee
6、nergiesofchalcogenbondswere8.37-23.45kJ·mol一’:thestrongestchalcogenbondwasfoundinthestructureHFS-PH3usingtheCCSD(T)methodwithabondingenergyof16.04kJ‘mol~.Theenergiesofpnicogenbondswereintherange7.54—14.65kJ’mol;thestrongestpnicogenbondwasfoundinH2FP-SH2usingCCSD(
7、T)withabondingenergy12.52kJ·mol~.Themostimportantfactorsforbondstrengthforbothtypesofbondsweretheexchangeandelectrostaticenergies.ThehyperconjugationsIp(S)一矿(Px)andIp(P)-o-*(SY)playimportantrolesinthe~rmationofthepnicogenandchalcogenbonds.whichbothIeadtopolarizat
8、ionofthemonomers.Polarizationcausedbythechalcogenbondislargerthanthatbythepnicogenbond,resultinginthechalcogenbondhavinglessofacovalentcharacter.KeyWords:G-hol
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