非谓语动词高考陷阱易错题归纳总结

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1、非谓语动词高考陷阱易错题归纳总结非谓语动词的用法方法一：较复杂单句的处理方法——找主谓语，即找主干成分①However,manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years.二.非谓语动词todo做状语和介词to加谓语的区别。①Howhappyweare!Theholidaywehavebeenlookingforward_______atlast.A.tohascomeB.tohavecomeC.tohavingcom

2、eD.hascome②Ithinkthisistheveryworkthatwemustfinish____her.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helpedAA分析句子结构，首先判断空格是做谓语还是非谓语动词；其次特别注意空格前面的动词短语的搭配是否还缺少介词to；最后看介词to是跟空格前面的动词短语搭配还是和后面的动词原形搭配。假如是和前面搭配，空格所选的项就是to加谓语。否则就是todo做目的状语。三.非谓语动词做状语和特殊句型的区别。①_______theroadroundtotherightandyou’llfindhishouse.A.FollowB.Fol

3、lowingC.TofollowD.Followed②_______theroadroundtotheright,you’llfindhishouse.A.FollowB.FollowingC.TofollowDFollowed③_______theroadroundtotheright,theblindmanaskedaboytoguidehim.A.FollowB.FollowingC.TofollowD.FollowedAB这里所讲的特殊句型是：祈使句，and/or+主语+will+谓语+宾语。假如两个句子之间有连词and/or等，就选动词原形。没有连词的话，证明空格是做状语，根据具

4、体情况选择非谓语动词的各种形式。C四、非谓语动词题目中could的干扰题。①Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould_______agoodcollege.A.enterB.toenterC.enteringD.entered②Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchtheearlybus.A.tohopeB.hopeC.hopingD.hoped③Hespenteveryminutehecould_____spokenEnglish.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicingD

5、.practisedBc分析句子结构，不要一看到情态动词就选动词原形。先判断could后面是否省略了do,如果是的话一般选todo.如果could前的谓语动词和答案是固定搭配的话，就根据搭配来选。如果排除以上两种情况，就要考虑是否是伴随状语doing。C五、非谓语动词中独立主格结构的用法。①Allhertime_______experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.A.devotedtodoB.devotedtodoingC.devotingtodoingD.isdevotedtodoing②Allthepreparationsfortheproject______

6、,we’rereadytostart.A.completedB.havebeencompletedC.hadbeencompletedD.beencompleted③Allthepreparationsfortheproject______,andwe’rereadytostart.A.completedB.havebeencompletedC.hadbeencompletedD.beencompletedBA在用分词短语作状语时，它的逻辑主语一般必须与句子的主语一致。但当前面主语不一致时，它可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。做题时分析句子结构，重点看前后主语是否一致

7、。B实战演练高考真题