强调句&半倒装句.ppt

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1、Itwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheidea.(强调句）强调句句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分注意：强调句中it不能更换，is/was与“其余部分”的时态一致被强调部分是人可用that/who，其它一律用that被强调部分若是原句的主语，who/that之后的谓语动词在人称和数上与该主语一致c.被强调部分可以是除谓语以外的任何成分--ItwasinthestreetthatIsawJohn（强调地点状语）thismorning.--ItwasthismorningthatIsawJohn（强调时间状语）int

2、hestreet.IsawJohninthestreetthismorning.--ItwasIwho/thatsawJohninthe（强调主语）streetthismorning.--ItwasJohnthat/whomIsawinthe（强调宾语）streetthismorning.主谓宾地点状语时间状语Hedidn’tcomehomeuntilit11o’clockatnight.not…until强调句句型：Itwasnotuntil…thatItwasnotuntilhecamehomethatitwas11o’clockatnight.部分倒

3、装句（半倒装句）Onlyinthiswaycanitbepossibletosolvetheproblem.Herearesomeregisteredlettersforyou.定义：整个谓语都放在主语前面的句子叫全倒装句。只是谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或be动词）放在主语前面的句子叫部分（半）倒装句。★半倒装句实际上就是把陈述句变成一般疑问句。e.g.Heknewtheansweronlythen.Onlythendidheknowtheanswer.部分倒装全倒装Wecouldoperatethemachineonlyinthisway.Only

4、inthiswaycouldweoperatethemachine.Only+adv.Only+adv.;Only+介词短语；Only+状语(从句)并位于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装(即把主句变成一般疑问句)b.Only+介词短语c.Only+状语从句Heunderstooditonlythen.Onlythendidheunderstandit.Shelearntthenewsonlywhenshecamehome.Onlywhenshecamehomedidshelearnthenews.Only________theanswer.A.heknowsB.

5、doesheknowC.hedoesknowD.didheknow▲only修饰主语时(即Only+主语)，句子不倒装。Onlysheknewhowtosolvetheproblem.heknows要进行部分倒装的情况：①Only＋状语＆notonly位于句首时a.Henotonlycomplainedaboutthefood,healsorefusedtopayforit.b.Notonly__________________aboutthefood,healsorefusedtopayforit.didhecomplain②否定意义的副词和短语位于句首

6、时：never,seldom,little,hardly,scarcelyinnoway,nolonger……例如：NeverinmylifedidIfeelsohappy.Practice:1.Ihavescarcelyfoundhiminsuchagoodmood.Scarcely_______________himinsuchagoodmood.haveIfound③so,neither,nor位于句首（或从句句首）并引出一个新的主语时例如：SodoI;NeitherdoI...④Nota+名词；Notasingle+名词位于句首时，句子要进行部分倒

7、装例如：Ihadaterribletimeplayingroulette(俄罗斯轮盘)atthecasino(赌场).NotawinningnumberdidIhaveallnight.Hedidn’trealizethedangerofplayingfootballinthestreetuntilhewasindangerofbeinghitbyacar.Notuntil(hewasindangerofbeinghitbyacar)didherealizethedangerofplayingfootballinthestreet.Notuntil位于句首

8、时，它连接的状语部分不需倒装，但主句部分需要倒装！！！Notunt