朗文英语听说教程Unit-4.ppt

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1、Lesson3:ActionsSpeakLouderthanWordsI.InterviewquestionsII.ClassificationofnonverbalcommunicationIII.DifferencebetweenverbalandnonverbalcommunicationI.Interview1.Whatareverbalandnonverbalcommunication(bodylanguage)?2.Onwhatoccasionsdoyouusenonverbalcommunicati

2、on?3.Doyouthinkeverykindofnonverbalcommunicationhasitsownmeaning?DefinitionofVCandNVCCommunicatethroughwords(verbal)Communicatethroughactions(nonverbal)Wakinghours(75%communicating;10-30%verbal45-65%nonverbal)II.ClassificationofnonverbalcommunicationFirstresea

3、rchbyAmericananthropologistRaymondBirdwhistlein1950sG.W.Porter’sclassificationfornonverbalcommunication:1.physical—bodylanguage(kinesics)facialexpression;tone;sense;bodymovement2.aesthetic—creativeexpression;playingtheinstrument;dancing;painting3.signs—mechani

4、caltypeofcommunication:signal;flagsattheairport;policesirens;gunsalute4.symbolic—religiousandego-buildingsymbol:wearingcrosses;specialpinsphysical—bodylanguageStaticfeatures:formality;relaxation;intimacydistance;orientation;postureandphysicalcontactDistance:as

5、ignofattraction;socialstatus;theintensityoftheexchange;personalspace;aninvasionofsomeone’spersonalspace.Orientation:positioninrelationtoothers.sitside-by-sideorfacetofacePosture:slouchedorstandingorsittingstraight.legscrossed,armsfolkedPhysicalcontact:touching

6、,holding,hugging.Effect:invadesomeone’spersonalspace,andcausemistrustandleadtoproblems,evenshutdownthecommunication.physical—bodylanguageDynamicfeaturesFacialexpression(lower/upperface):55percentofthemeaningofamessage;Vocalcues:pitchandvolume38percent;verbalcu

7、esonly7Gestures(hand):samegesturecanhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountriestheU.S.:acirclewithourthumbandfirstfinger“OK.”Japan:money;SouthAmerica:sexualmeaning.Eg.PresidentRichardNixontoSouthAmericaEyecontact(EC):powerfulformofnonverbalcommunication.LongerEC

8、;lookingdownward;ECrollingupwardECBodymovement(forward/straight/sidetoside)Leanforward:energeticandwanttomakeachangeHoldstraight:apresenterMovesidetoside:agoodinformerorlistener,Th