狄拉克Dirac(英文版).ppt

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1、PaulDirac保罗·狄拉克AnEnglishtheoreticalphysicistwhomadefundamentalcontributionstotheearlydevelopmentofbothquantummechanicsandquantumelectrodynamics.*量子力学：研究微观物质运动现象以及基本运动规律，是物理学的五大基本理论之一ThepersonallifeofDiracPersonalLifeBornon8August,1902In1918:Studiedint

2、heUniversityofBristol’sengineeringfaculty.In1923:GraduatedandstudiedintheSt.John’sCollege,Cambridgeasapostgraduate.In1925:StartedtoresearchQuantumMechanics.In1927:AttendedtheFifthSalvayConference第五届索尔维会议PersonalLifeIn1928:EstablishtheDiracequation(迪拉克

3、方程）In1930:PrinciplesofQuantumMechanicswaspublished.PersonalLifeIn1933:WontheNobelPrizeinphysicswithErwinSchrodinger.In1948:BecomeanHonoraryFellowoftheAmericanPhysicalSociety.In1971:BecomeanHonoraryFellowoftheInstituteofPhysics.In1973:Becomeamemberofth

4、eOrderofMerit.OnOctober24th,1984:endhislifeFamilyFather:CharlesAdrienLadislasDiracMother: FlorenceHannahDiracBrother: Felix (ReginaldCharlesFélix)Sister:Betty(BéatriceIsabelleMarguerite)Wife: MargitChildren: JudithandGabriel,MaryElizabethandFlorenceMo

5、nicaPublications1.PrinciplesofQuantumMechanics(1930)《量子力学原理》2.LecturesonQuantumMechanics(1966)《量子力学讲义》3.LecturesonQuantumFieldTheory(1966)《量子场论讲义》4.SpinorsinHilbertSpace(1974)《希尔伯特空间中的旋量》5.GeneralTheoryofRelativity(1975)《广义相对论》Theend