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1、TheSubjunctiveMoodYouareverycareful.Pleasebecareful.Iwishyouweremorecareful.你很细心.请细心点.但愿你更细心些.1.陈述语气(theIndicativeMood)—陈述事实;2.祈使语气(theImperativeMood)–提出请求.命令等;3.虚拟语气(theSubjunctiveMood)–表示主观愿望和假想虚拟的情况.在英语中,随着说话人意图的不同,动词需用不同的形式,称为语气.英语中共有三种语气.真实条件句If
2、itrainstomorrow,wewon’thavetheP.Elesson.IfIwereyou,IwouldstudyEnglishhard.Ifwehadnoclasstoday,Iwouldgoshopping.(Butwehaveclassestoday.)(Ican’tbeyou.)IfIpasstheEnglishexam,Iwillbeveryhappy.I.虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法如果明天下雨，我们就不上体育课。要是我英语考及格，那就开心了。虚拟条件句。要是今天不用上课，
3、我就去购物。如果我是你，我就努力学习英语。从句主句had＋过去分词would/could/mighthave+过去分词1.表示和过去事实相反Ifthedriverhadn’tdrivensofast,theaccidentwouldn’thavehappened.Iftheboyhadn’tfoughtwithhisclassmate,hisfatherwouldn’thavebeatenhim.Iftheyhadn’tbrokenthelaw,theywouldn’thavebeenputin
4、prison.如果司机没有开那么快，事故就不会发生了。要不是这男孩和同学打架，他父亲也不会揍他。要不是犯了法，他们也不会被关进监狱。Correctthemistakes.1.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnotmakesuchamistake.2.Ifyoudidn’tinviteme,Ishouldn’thavecometotheparty.3.IfIhadn’tbeenillyesterday,Ihavecometoschool.4.Ifshewereherey
5、esterday,shecouldhavehelpedus.havemadehadn’tinvitedmight/would∧hadbeen从句主句过去时(be动词通常用were)would/could/might+动词原形2.表示和现在事实相反IfIwereyou,Imightrefusethemoney.IfIownedabighouse,Iwouldbeveryhappy.IfIwereabird,Icouldflyinthesky.我要是你就拒绝这些钱如果我是小鸟，就可以在天空飞翔。如果
6、我拥有一间大屋就开心了。如果我是你,我会和他一起去.IfI______you,I______________withhim.如果有时间，我会学习法文。IfI______time,I________________French.如果她懂英文，她就不必要我帮了。Ifshe______English,she_____________meforhelp.Completethesentences.werewouldgohadwouldstudyknewwouldnotaskscoldedIftheteac
7、hershouldscoldweretoscoldhiminthiswayagain,hemightloseconfidence.如果老师再用这种方式责备他的话,他也许会失去信心.从句主句1.过去时2.should+动词原形3.wereto+动词原形would/could/might+动词原形3.表示和将来事实相反明天要是下雪的话，我们就不用上学了。weretosnowIfitsnowedtomorrow,shouldsnowwewouldn’thavetogotoschool.1.Ifhewe
8、retogotomorrow,he__________________(tell)you.2.IfI___________________________(do)it,Iwoulddoitinadifferentway.3.---Don’tpressthebutton.---What____________(happen)ifIdid?Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbs.might/wouldtelldid/shoulddo/were
