HOW-TO-DEVELOP-A-TRAINING-PROGRAM-如何建立培训程序-Gene.pptx

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1、HOWTODEVELOPATRAININGPROGRAM如何建立培训程序Gene2009.3.5Trainingisdoneintwophases.ThefirstphaseisclassroomtrainingfollowedbythesametraininginthefieldorinthecontrolroomattheDCS.Thefollowingisrequiredtrainingandtheorderitshouldbepresented.培训课程分两个阶段完成。第一阶段是室内课程培训，第二阶段是内容相同现场或控制室DCS系统的培训。接

2、下来将介绍必要的培训内容及其顺序。NOTE:TRAINEESHOULDHAVEALREADYHADFIRSTAID,SAFETYANDFIRETRAINING说明：培训对象应已经接受过急救，安全和用火培训Youmustwriteaprocessdescriptionoftheflowthroughanassignedjobarea.Thisdescriptionwillincludewherethestreamcomesfrom,pressure,temperature,flowrate(duringnormaloperation)andstream

3、composition.Tellwhatvesselitentersandwhatthatvesseldoes.你必须对指定的工段写出相关的流程描述。这个描述应该包括物流的来源，压力，温度，流量（正常操作时）以及物流的组成。阐明物流经过的容器及容器作用。PROCESSDESCRIPTION:工艺简介Explainnormalprocessparametersofthevesselandincludeallassociatedequipment.Indicatecomponentsremovedoverheadorfromthebottomsandth

4、eequipmentthosestreamsgotonext.Repeattheaboveprocessdescriptionuntiltheprocessstreamleavestheassignedoperatingareaandgoesintothenextjobarea.解释容器的正常过程参数并包括整个过程所有的辅助设备。标明从容器顶部和底部移走的组分，物流的下一步所进入的设备。重复以上的过程描述直到过程物流离开设定的操作范围而进入下一个工段。Alwaystellwheretheprocesscomesfromandwhereitgoes.A

5、goodoperatorshouldalwaysunderstandhowtheupstreamanddownstreamprocessareasaffectshisjobandviceversa.要告诉整个过程从何而来，去往何处。一个好的操作工应当理解上游和下游工序是怎样影响他的工作的，同时也应该清楚地知道他的工作对上下游工序起到什么样的作用。Itisveryusefulinthisphaseoftrainingtodevelopsimplifiesflowdrawingsofthejobworkareaandpresentthemastraini

6、ngaids.这个阶段的培训，准备一份简化的工艺流程图是很有帮助的，它可以作为一份培训材料。a)Thisprocessdescriptionwillthenbecondensedintoaonelinechecklistfordocumentationoftraining.Everypieceofoperatingequipmentmustbelistedandcheckedoffasexplained.工艺简介中应包含一份用以检查之用的清单。每个操作设备都必须被列在清单之上并且作出解释核对。b)Duringthepresentation,theTr

7、ainershouldbedrawingasimplifiedflowoftheequipmentonthewhiteboard.Whenhefinishes,itshouldresemblethesimplifiedsketchhegavethetrainee.在介绍过程中，培训师应当在白板上画出简单的带设备的工艺流程图。培训时画的简图应类似于书面的流程简图。c)Aftertheclassroommaterialhasbeenpresented,takethetraineetothefieldandbeginwherethefeedtohisjob

8、areacomesfromanddotheclassroompresentationinthefield.在