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1、2019中考（人新）英语九全U4阅读练习及答案一、阅读理解。AHowmuchdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?AlbertEinstein,bornonMarch14,1879inGermany,wasagreatscientistintheworld.Hewasstrangebecausehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes.Hebelievedinpeace.Allhislife,hehatedwar.However,hismostfamousidea,E=mc²,helpedcreatetheworld’smostdangerousw
2、eapon(武器).Manypeoplethinkhewasthesmartestpersonintheworld.ButEinsteinsaidthathethoughtlikeachildwithmanyquestionsandunusualideas.Whatdidhelike?Einsteinlikedlearningsailing(帆船运动).Hesailedinsmallboatsallhislife.Heoncejoked,“Sailingisthesportthattakestheleastenergy!”WhenEinsteinwasachild,hismother
3、madehimtakeviolinlessons.Atfirst,hedidn’tliketheviolin.Butthenhelearnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist.Later,hesaid,“Loveisthebestteacher.”Whyistheskyblue?In1910,Einsteinaskedaquestionwhichmanychildrenoftenask,“Whyistheskyblue?”Afterhiscarefulresearch,heansweredthequestionlikethis:“It’sbecau
4、selightismadeupofmanycolorsincludingblue.WhenlighttravelstoEarth,gasparticles(气体微粒)spreadthebluelightalloverthesky.”Hisansweristrueinphysics.1．Accordingtothepassage,AlbertEinsteinhaircutsandnewclothes.A．forgotB．mindedC．disliked2．TheunderlinedpartactuallyshowsAlbertEinsteinwasa/an_person.A．cleve
5、rB．imaginativeC．childlike3．Einsteinlearningsailingandplayingtheviolin.A．wasinterestedinB．lookedforwardtoC．wasknownfor4．FromParagraph3weknowthat.A．motherteachesthebestB．withoutmother’spush,wecan’tloveanythingC．whenwelovesomething,we’dliketolearnaboutit5．Einsteinoffereda_explanationforthequestion
6、whytheskyisblue.A．magicB．scientificC．careful【答案】1．B2．B3．A4．C5．B【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了爱因斯坦的喜好和理论。爱因斯坦讨厌理发和穿新衣服。他对帆船运动和拉小提琴感兴趣。他有很多问题和不同寻常的想法，最著名的理论是E=mc²。他还对“天空为什么是蓝色的？”进行了科学的解释。1．B细节理解题。根据Hewasstrangebecausehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes.可知爱因斯坦讨厌理发和穿新衣服。故选B。2．B推理判断题。根据ButEinsteinsaidthathethoughtlikeachi
7、ldwithmanyquestionsandunusualideas.可知爱因斯坦有很多问题和不同寻常的想法，因此推断他是一个想象力丰富的人。故选B。3．A推理判断题。根据Einsteinlikedlearningsailing(帆船运动).Hesailedinsmallboatsallhislife.可知爱因斯坦喜欢帆船运动，根据Butthenhelearnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist可知他喜欢拉小提琴。故推断
