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ID:57617052
大小:2.15 MB
页数:51页
时间:2020-08-29
《郭硕鸿《电动力学》课后答案.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、电动力学答案第一章电磁现象的普遍规律1.根据算符的微分性与向量性,推导下列公式:(AB)B(A)(B)AA(B)(A)BA(A)1A2(A)A2解:(1)(AB)(AB)(BA)ccB(A)(B)AA(B)(A)BccccB(A)(B)AA(B)(A)B(2)在(1)中令AB得:(AA)2A(A)2(A)A,所以A(A)1(AA)(A)A2即A(A)1A2
2、(A)A22.设u是空间坐标x,y,z的函数,证明:dfdA,dAf(u)u,A(u)uA(u)udududu证明:(1)f(u)f(u)ef(u)ef(u)edfuedfuedfuexxyyzzduxxduyyduzzdfuuudf(eee)uduxxyyzzdu(2)A(u)A(u)A(u)dAudAudAuA(u)xyzxyzxyzduxduyduzdAdAdAuuudA(xeye
3、ze)(eee)uduxduyduzxxyyzzdueeedAxyz(3)uu/xu/yu/zdudA/dudA/dudA/duxyzdAudAudAudAudAudAu(zy)e(xz)e(yx)eduyduzxduzduxyduxduyzA(u)A(u)A(u)A(u)A(u)A(u)[zy]e[xz]e[yx]eyzxzxyxyzA(u)3.设r(xx')2(yy')2(zz')2为源点x'到
4、场点x的距离,r的方向规定为从源点指向场点。(1)证明下列结果,并体会对源变量求微商与对场变量求微商的关系:r'rr/r;(1/r)'(1/r)r/r3;(r/r3)0;(r/r3)'(r/r3)0,(r0)。(2)求r,r,(a)r,(ar),[Esin(kr)]及0[Esin(kr)],其中a、k及E均为常向量。00(1)证明:r(xx')2(yy')2(zz')2r(1/r)[(xx')e(yy')e(zz')e]r/r
5、xyz'r(1/r)[(xx')e(yy')e(zz')e]r/rxyz可见r'r1d11rrrrdrrr2r31d11r''r'rrdrrr2r3可见1/r'1/r(r/r3)[(1/r3)r](1/r3)r(1/r3)rd13rrr0r0drr3r4r1(r/r3)[(1/r3)r](1/r3)rrr33r3r0,(r
6、0)r4rr3(2)解:r(eee)[(xx')e(yy')e(zz')e]3xxyyzzxyzeeexyzr/x/y/z0xx'yy'zz'(a)r(aaa)[(xx')e(yy')e(zz')e]xxyyzzxyzaeaeaeaxxyyzz(ar)r(a)(r)aa(r)(a)r因为,a为常向量,所以,a0,(r)a0,又r0,(ar)(a)ra[Es
7、in(kr)](E)sin(kr)E[sin(kr)]000E为常向量,E0,而00sin(kr)cos(kr)(kr)cos(kr)k,所以[Esin(kr)]kEcos(kr)00[Esin(kr)][sin(kr)]EkEcos(kr)]0004.应用高斯定理证明dVfdSf,应用斯托克斯()定VS理证明dSdlSL证明:(I)设c为任意非零常矢量,则cdVfdV[c(f)]VV根据矢量分析公式(A
8、B)(A)BA(B),令其中Af,Bc,便得(fc)(f)cf(c)(f)c所以cdVfdV[c(f)]dV(fc)(fc)dSVVVc(dSf)cdSf因为c是任意非零常向量,所以dV
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