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1、英语读音规则表(元音字母的读音)精品文档元音字母重读音节读音例词重读开音节[ei]takefacelakemakeplaneAa重读闭音节[]badmanblackthancanpan重读开音节[i:]heshemeweEe重读闭音节[e]helpwhenhenwestfeltget重读开音节[ai]niceridesizewidelifeIi重读闭音节[i]chickbithimkidthinkhis重读开音节[ou]sohopephonenoseOo重读闭音节[ɔ]froghoppopstopfrom
2、重读开音节[ju:][u:usecuteflutejuneruleUu]重读闭音节[ʌ]bumpjumpmuchdrumskyflytypedye重读开音节[ai]typistYy重读闭音节[i]systemgypsypyramidcitytinythirty非重读音节[i]country1、元音字母Aa:在f、ss、th前面,读[a:]如:glass,fast,last,ask,father,staff,在[w]音之后,读作[ɔ]如:want,wash,what,quality2、元音字母Oo:在l、m
3、、n、th和v前面,读[ʌ];词尾是st,ld时读[u];如:most,post,cold,hold1欢迎下载。精品文档3、元音字母Uu:在j,l,r之后读[u:],如:true,rule,june,blue4、元音字母Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu以及元音字母组合ar、er、ir、or和ur在非重读音节中,读[],元音字母Ii在非重读音节中,读[i]。2欢迎下载。英语读音规则表(辅音字母的读音)精品文档辅音字母读音例词b[b]bagbikebusblue一般情况下,读作[k]cakecardc在e、i、y
4、前,读作[s]facebicyclecinemad[d]deskdaddayf[f]finefivefaceoff一般情况下,读作[g]goodbaggog在e、i、y前,读作[dʒ]orangegymh[h]hellohathothandj[dʒ]jacketjobJunek[k]keylikebike[l]hellolikelakel[l]applefullbottlem[m]morningnamemen[n]noniceinp[p]mappenappler[r]Frankred一般在词首时,读作[s
5、]spellthankssix在清辅音之前,读作[s]desk,newspapers在浊辅音之前,读作[z]husband,newsreel在两个元音字母之间一般读作[z]pleasemusicnoset[t]itwhatwhitetenv[v]eveningvestveryw[w]whatwewell一般在词尾时,读作[ks]boxsixx在两个元音之间且重音在后,读作[gz]examexampleexactlyy[j]youyellowyesz[z]zoozero3欢迎下载。英语读音规则表(元字组的读
6、音)①精品文档元音字组读音例词[ei]again,day,play,eight,they(在重读音节中)aiayeiey[I]portrait,sunday,money(在非重读音节中)car,far,farmer,hard,star(在重读音节[a:]中)ar[]'sugar,'grammar(在非重读音节中)[:]war,warm,'warship(在w之后读作[:])are[e]stare,care,squareair[e]hair,pair,chair,re'pair[ɔ:]all,ball,ta
7、lk,wall(all=[:l])al[ɔ:l]also,al'ready,alto'gether(在少数情况下)[a:]half,calm,palm(在f,m之前)au/aw[ɔ:]'autumn,'august,cause,draw,law[i:]tea,teacher,please,clean,peaceea[e]head,dead,bread,peasant[ei]great,break(极少数情况下)ee[i:]green,bee,three,meet,need[:]term,person,se
8、rve(在重读音节中)er[]teacher’exercisewriter(在非重读音节中)[i]/[eerehere,mere,there,where]eer[i]deer,beer,pio’neer[i]near,hear,clear(大多数情况下)ear[e]bear,wear,pear[:]early,earth,search(后面是辅音时)4欢迎下载。精品文档[ju:]new,few,dewew[u:]blew,je