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1、SentenceStructure句型结构Butnotwoshowsaremoreprofoundlyoppositeincontent,whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest,thantheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshows.Giventhecomplexitiesandambiguitiesassociatedwithsatisfyingmanydiverseconstituentsexecutivesperceivedthatconflictledtomoreconsideredandacc
2、eptabledecisions.Itcanalsopreventtheabsorptionofcarotenoids（类胡萝卜素）,compoundsthatmayreducetheriskofcancer,heartdisease,etc.Giventhecomplexitiesandambiguitiesassociatedwithsatisfyingmanydiverseconstituentsexecutivesperceivedthatconflictledtomoreconsideredandacceptabledecisions.Itisunlikelythat
3、oilpriceswillremainattheircurrentlowlevelorthatothernationswillacceptalargeandgrowingU.S.contributiontoglobalclimaticchange.Rightnow,thenotionthatconventionalcomputersandsoftwarearefundamentallyincapableofmatchingtheprocessesthattakeplaceinthebrainremainscontroversial.词性(词类)partofspeech名词,代词
4、,数词,形容词,动词,副词,冠词,介词,连词,感叹词名词（代词）noun(n.)指代人，事物或概念capability,decoration,主要作1.主语；2.宾语；3.宾补还可作1.定语；2.主补；3.同位语动词verb(v.)表示动作或状态succeed,enlarge,1.限定形式作谓语；2.非限定形式作除谓语以外的成分形容词adjective(a.)表示人或事物的特征free,ancient1.放在名词前,修饰名词,作定语；2.作表语还可作1．宾补；2．主补副词adverb(ad.)表示动作特征或形状特征可修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子作状语1.偶尔作表语;2.偶尔
5、作宾补介词preposition(prep.)永远不能单独使用；后面必须接名词构成介词短语,说明与别的词的关系介词短语作1.表语；2.定语；3.状语1．作宾补句型---按照英语中的动词的类型(五种，即：不及物动词、系动词、单宾动词、双宾动词和复合动词)可以把英语句型划分为五种基本的句型。一、1.主语+不及物动词(SV句型)=主谓结构：本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成,常用来表示主语的动作。如：Thesunrises.Tomhasalreadyleft.2.主语+系动词+主补(SVC句型）=主系表结构：本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份
6、等。系动词有:1.表示特征和存在状态的be,seem,feel,appear,look,smell,taste,sound;2.表示状态延续的remain,stay,keep,continue,stand;3.表示状态变化的become,get,turn,go,run,fall,come,grow;eg:OurEnglishteacheristhirtyyearsold.Thecaketastesdelicious.Thepotatoeswentbadinthefields.Deepwaterstaysstill.Hisadviceprovedsound.3.主语+动词+宾语(
7、SVO句型)=主谓宾结构:本结构是由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语构成。如：1.Silencemeansconsent.2.Idon’tknowifhecancometomorrow.3.Theyhaven’tdecidedwheretogonext.4.ShestoppedteachingEnglishtwoyearsago.4.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(SVOO句型)=双宾语结构：此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）”组成。Hebringscookiest
