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时间:2020-08-27
《图表题常用表达方式及句型结构-for-1Ss.docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、图表题常用表达方式及句型结构常用词汇 动词—运动趋势一:表示向上:increase,rise,improve,grow,ascend,mount,aggrandize,goup,climb,takeoff,shootup,jumpto,shootto,soar,rocket,skyrocket例:人口上升:thenumberofpopulationincreased/ascended/mounted…二:表示上升后保持平稳:flattenout(下降或升高后变平),leveloff例:人口上升后保持平稳:
2、thenumberofpopulationmountedandleveledoff.三:表示复苏(下降后再上升):recover,bounceback例:人口下降后复苏:thenumberofpopulationdecreasedandrecovered.四:表示下降:decrease,decline,descend,drop,fall,godown,comedown,collapse,crash,falloff,slump,plummet,plunge,slide,shrink,dwindle,diminish例:
3、人口减少:thenumberofpopulationdecreased/declined.五:表示下降后保持平稳:bottomout,flattenout(下降或升高后变平)举例:人口下降后保持平稳:thenumberofpopulationdecreasedandbottomedout.六:表示稳定或水平:remainsteady/constant,staystable,stabilize,stagnate,flattenout(下降或升高后变平),leveloff,stayatthesamelevel,besim
4、ilarto,thereislittle/hardlyany/nochange例:表示人口数量保持平稳的时候可以写:thenumberofpopulationstayedstable./thenumberofpopulationremainedsteady.七:表示波动:fluctuate,goupsanddowns,displayafluctuation,demonstrateafluctuation例:人口波动:thenumberofpopulationfluctuated.八:表示在底部:reachalowpo
5、int,bottomout,reachthebottom,reachtherock,hitatrough九:表示在顶部:reachapeak,peak,topout,reachthehighestpoint/thetop/thesummit/themost,peakin/at,reachthezenith例:人口到达了顶峰:thenumberofpopulationpeaked/reacheditssummit/reacheditszenith. 形容词和副词—变化程度abrupt(ly)(突然),sud
6、den(ly)(突然),dramatic(ally)(急剧),drastic(ally)(急剧),sharp(ly)(急剧),quick(ly)(迅速),rapid(ly)(迅速),marked(ly)(显著),significant(ly)(显著),considerable(considerably)(相当),substantial(ly)(相当)moderate(ly)(适当),gradual(ly)(逐渐),slight(ly)(轻微),slow(ly)(缓慢),steady(steadily)(平缓)
7、 名词linechart线图,curvediagram曲线图,horizontalaxis横轴,verticalaxis纵轴,plateau(上升后的稳定期),recordhigh历史高度,recordlow历史低点,trough(曲线上的)最小值,zenith(最高值),generaltrend,upward/downwardtend增加:anincrease,arise,agrowth,animprovement,anupturn,asurge,anupsurge,anupwardtrend下降:afall,
8、adecrease,adecline,adrop,adownturn,adownturntrend,lowpoint,reduction介词一.remainsteady/staystable/leveloff/bottomout/peak/reachitspeak/reachitszenith后面需要使用的是at.举例:1.人口在500万上保持
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