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1、(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·长沙统一模拟)Twodeerjumpedoutinfrontof16yearoldAmandaFloyd’scar.Sheputonthebrake,stoppingthecarjustintime.Butlater,shestartedtexting.Distracted,Amandaturnedleftandright,thencrashedintoanothercar.Luckily,shewasn’tinarealcar—shewasinadrivingsimulat
2、or(模拟器)atRooseveltHighSchool,Ohio,US.“Ineverreallyrealizedthatcarsmadeaturnthatmuch，”Amanda,ajunior,said.Sheaddedthatshewouldn’ttextwhiledrivinganymore.TheOhioDepartmentofTransportation(ODOT)andOhioStateHighwayPatrolbroughtthesimulatortotheschool.Theysaidtheywante
3、dtohelpstudentslearnaboutthedangerofdrivingwhiledrunk,texting,ortalkingonthephone.AccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration,distracteddrivingclaimed3，450livesin2016alone.Expertsbelievetheactualfigureisprobablyhigher.Thesimulatorisbasicallyacomputerp
4、rogram.Likemanycomputergames,itwasahitwiththestudents.Theylinedupandcrowdedaroundtowatcheachothertaketurns.Thesimulatorhasasteeringwheel(方向盘),brakeandgaspedal(油门).Itismadeupofthreelargecomputerscreensonatable.Studentschooseadistraction,suchasdrivingwhiledrunkortex
5、ting.Theyalwayscrash,ofcourse.Then,theyarepulledoverbythepolicetobetaughtthebadresultsoftheirdriving：howmuchdamagethey’vecaused,whattheirfineis,ifanyonediedintheaccident,andifthey’regoingtogotoprison.“Itteacheshowtodrivewithoutbeingontheroad，”saidShanteThompson,16
6、.Shehadjustcrashedintoadeer.ODOTspokesmanJustinChesnicsaidhundredsofkidshavegonebehindthewheelsofar.Hesaidevenmorehavebenefitedfromwatchingtheirclassmates.“Drivingissuchamajorresponsibility,sotakeitseriously，”hesaid.“Putawayyourcellphone.Alotoftheaccidentsoutthere
7、arebecauseofdistracteddriving.Itcannotonlychangeyourlife,butchangesomeoneelse’slifeforever.Theresultsareserious.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个驾驶模拟器，学生通过操作这个驾驶模拟器可以增强交通安全意识。1．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph1?A．Introducethetopicofthetext.B．Illustratetheauthor’spoint
8、ofview.C．Providesomeadviceforthereaders.D．Offersomebackgroundinformation.A解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段讲述了一个事例，然后通过这个事例引出了本文的话题，即drivingsimulator。由此可推知，作者写第一段的目
