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1、Unit4FoodandRestaurants单元语法聚焦四可数名词与不可数名词的用法对比可数名词不可数名词有单数和复数两种形式只有单数形式可以直接用a/an或数词修饰不能直接用a/an或数词修饰可以用some,any,few,afew,many,alot可以用some,any,little,alittle,much,of,lotsof等词修饰alotof,lotsof等词修饰用howmany询问数量多少用howmuch询问数量多少或价格单个单数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数;多不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数;但当
2、个单数名词或复数名词作主语,谓语动词用不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时,谓语复数动词用复数一般现在时的用法1.一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态;它还可以表示主语具备的性格和能力。2.一般现在时态的句子中常出现的时间状语:often(经常),usually(通常),always(总是),sometimes(有时)等。3.当主语是非第三人称单数时,一般现在时的句式结构以及行为动词的一般现在时变化形式见下表:句式结构例句主语+行为动词原形+其他.Igetupatsixinthe肯定句morning.我早上
3、6点起床。否定句主语+don't+行为动词原形+其他.Idon'tgetupatsixinthemorning.我不在早上6点起床。Do+主语+行为动词原形+Doyougetupatsixinthe一般疑问句其他?morning?你早上6点起床吗?Yes,主语+do./No,主语+肯定回答/否定回答Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.don't.是的,我起床。/不,我不起床。Ⅰ.单项选择()1.—Wouldyoulikesome________?—Yes,alittle,please.A.applesB.ban
4、anasC.orangesD.milk()2.—Couldyoupleasepassmesomethingtoeat?—Whataboutsome________?A.waterB.orangeC.fishD.tea()3.Therearesome__________and__________inthefridge.A.tomatos;milkB.tomatos;milksC.tomatoes;milkD.tomatoes;milks()4.—AfterP.E.,Ioftenfeelverythirsty.—Wh
5、ynotbuysome________todrink?A.breadB.noodlesC.applejuiceD.teas()5.—Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?—Ioften__________mygrandparents.A.visitB.visitedC.visitsD.visiting()6.—I'mhungry.______thereanybreadinthefridge,Mum?—No,butwehavecakes.Wouldyouliketohaveone?A.IsB.Are
6、C.WillD.AmⅠ.按要求完成下列各题1.Idomyhomeworkeveryevening.(改为否定句)I________________myhomeworkeveryevening.2.Hismotherdoeswellinsingingsongs.(改为一般疑问句)________hismother________wellinsingingsongs?3.Thewomaninwhiteisanurse.(改为复数句)The________inwhiteare________.4.Theyeatsand
7、wichesin__the__restaurant.(对画线部分提问)________________they________sandwiches?5.Ihaveabrother.(把主语改为he改写句子)________________abrother.教师详解详析语法精练Ⅰ.1—6DCCCAAⅠ.1.don'tdo2.Does;do3.women;nurses4.Wheredo;eat5.Hehas