2018-2019版高中英语 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained走进高考 文化品格渗透 牛津译林必修2.doc.pdf

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1、Unit1Talesoftheunexplained试题出处试题信息语篇概要文化品格介绍厄尔尼诺现象的由来、影响了解自然，探索自然，2016·江苏卷阅读理解C及危害，希望人们对厄尔尼诺现降低自然灾害造成的象的发生做好充分的准备。损失。ElNiño，aSpanishtermfor“theChristchild，”wasnamedbySouthAmericanfishermenwhonoticedthattheglobalweatherpattern，whichhappenseverytwotosevenyears，reducedtheamountoffishesc

2、aughtaroundChristmas.ElNiñoseeswarmwater，collectedoverseveralyearsinthewesternPacific，flowbackeastwardswhenwindsthatnormallyblowwestwardsweaken，orsometimestheotherwayround.Theweathereffects，bothgoodandbad，arefeltinmanyplaces.RichcountriesgainmorefrompowerfulNiños，onbalance，thantheylo

3、se.AstudyfoundthatastrongNiñoin199798helpedAmerica’seconomygrowby15billion，partlybecauseofbetteragriculturalharvests：farmersintheMidwestgainedfromextrarain.Thetotalriseinagriculturalincomesinrichcountriesisgreaterthanthefallinpoorones.ButinIndonesiaextremelydryforestsareinflames.Amul

4、tiyeardrought(干旱)insoutheastBrazilisbecomingworse.ThoughheavyrainsbroughtaboutbyElNiñomayrelievethedroughtinCalifornia，theyarelikelytocausesurfacefloodingandotherdisasters.ThemostrecentpowerfulNiño，in199798，killedaround21,000peopleandcauseddamageworth36billionaroundtheglobe.ButsuchNi

5、ñoscomewithmonthsofwarning，andsomuchisknownabouthowtheyhappenthatgovernmentscanprepare.AccordingtotheOverseasDevelopmentInstitute(ODI)，however，just12%ofdisasterrelieffundinginthepasttwodecadeshasgoneonreducingrisksinadvance，ratherthanrecoveryandrebuildingafterwards.Thisisdespiteevide

6、ncethatadollarspentonriskreductionsavesatleasttwoonreconstruction.Simpleimprovementstoinfrastructure(基础设施)canreducethespreadofdisease.Bettersewers(下水道)makeitlesslikelythatheavyrainisfollowedbyanoutbreakofthediseaseofbadstomach.Strongerbridgesmeanvillagesarelesslikelytobeleftwithoutfo

7、odandmedicineafterfloods.Accordingtoapaperin2011byMrHsiangandcoauthors，civilconflictisrelatedtoElNiño’sharmfuleffects—andthepoorerthecountry，thestrongerthelink.Thoughtherelationshipmaynotbecausal，helpingdividedcommunitiestopreparefordisasterswouldatleastreducetheriskthatthosedisaster

8、sarefollowed