非谓语动词讲稿[1].doc

《非谓语动词讲稿[1].doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、非谓语动词讲稿[1].————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：非谓语动词（一）不定式I．动词不定式有两种形式：1，带to2.不带toII．特征具有：形容词；名词；副词的特征，在句中可充当主；表；宾；定；状；补III．形式：主动形式b被动形式一般式todotobedone完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone进行式tobedoinge.g.1.Wouldyouliketotellmehowyouovercamethedifficulties?2

2、.Iprefertogotherebybike.3.We’llsendhimtostudyabroad.功能：一、做主语Toperseveremeansvictory.Tobehereisagreatpleasure.TofindMarytheremademehappy.在现代英语中通常用it来代替它做主语e.g.:1).Itisnotaneasythingtomasteralanguage.2).Itonlytookusayeartocompletethesubject.3).Itmadeusveryangrytohearhimtalklikethat.

3、如果要说不定式表示的动作是谁做的，可以在不定式前加forsb.+todoe.g.1).ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.2).It’sagreatpleasureforustobeherethisevening.3).It’sapityforyoutohavetostayindoorsinthisweather.4).It’sratherdifficultforthepeopleovertheretoseethescreen.It+be+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.当形容词与sb.存在逻辑上的主谓关系

4、时用of反之用for1)Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.easy,difficult,necessary,important,impossible,expensive,useful,dangerous,interesting,possible,bad…2)Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.right,wrong,brave,clever,naughty,careless,careful,nice,good,natural,strange,impolite,polite,kind,stupid,thoughtful,cruel,s

5、illy,rude,foolish,wise….Itisverykindofyoutohelpusinsuchadifficultcondition.二、做宾语1．直接带to:wanttodo型以下动词后用不定式作宾语afford,fail,agree/refuse,intend/attempt/plan/choose/decide/chance,wish/hope/expect/promise,desire,demand,offer,learn,manage,pretend,threaten,claim,ask,learn,2．vt.+wh+todo型=

6、名词词组，做主、宾、表语decide,findout,know,learn,think,wonder,tell,show,teach等e.g:1.Idon’tknowwhattodo.2.Idon’tknowwheretogo.3.Idon’tknowwhomtoask.4.Idon’tknowwhentostop.5.Idon’tknowhowtogetthere.Translation:1.我还没有决定是卖了它还是不卖.Ihaven’tdecidedwhethertosellitornot.2.我们必须弄明白下一步该做什么。3.她不知道要买哪一个。4.

7、去年夏天，他教我如何游泳。3.vt.+todo/doing(意义相近)love,hate,like,dislike,start,begin,prefer,continue,IlikeswimmingbutIdon’tliketoswimtoday,becauseitiscold.4.vt+todo/doing(意义不同)stopto/doinggoontodo/goondoingmeantodo/meandoingtrytodo/trydoingforgettodo/forgetdoingremembertodo/rememberdoing5.vt+tob

8、edone/doing(意义相同)needwantrequired