资源描述：
《船舶加油操作BunkeringOperations.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、船舶加油操作Bunkering-Operations————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：BunkeringOperations:Precautions,Checklists,Calculations&CorrectionsExplainedAnactualbunkeringoperationiscarriedoutwithbunkerchecklists.Inthisarticle,empha
2、sisismadeonthechecklists,safetyprecautions,SOPEPlockerandSOPEPequipment,temperatureanddensitycorrectiontocalculatethequantityofoilbunkered.TheformulaforcalculationhasbeenincludedBunkeringOilEarlierwelearnedaboutthebunkeringandwhatismeans.Nowwewillstu
3、dytheprocessofactualbunkeringoperationsandthepracticaldetailsoftheprocessofbunkeringoil.Alltypesofshipsneedsfueloil,lubeoil,etc.andhenceitisimportantforeveryonetounderstandtheactualprocessofbunkering,soherewego.Pre-bunkeringpreparations.Themostimport
4、antaspectofbunkeringoperationarethe"checklists",whichformapartofcompany'ssafetymanagementsystem(SMS)andI.S.M.,eliminatingthepossibilityandnegligenceofhumanandotheroperationalerrors.Thepre-bunkeringchecklistmustbefollowedin-consultationwiththeChiefEng
5、ineer(C/E),asheistheperson-in-chargeforthebunkeringoperation.Beforebunkering,usuallyitis4thengineeringofficer,taking"soundings"ofbunkertanksandcalculatesthevolumeoffueloilavailableineveryfueloiltankoftheship.ThenaBunker-planismadetoplanthedistributio
6、noftotalquantityofbunkerfueloil.BunkerProcurementOrderingofBunkeroil:TheshipManagers(superintendents)monitortheperformanceofafleetofships.Forexample,onowningacar,wetendtokeepacheckonitsfuelconsumptionwidelycalledas"mileage."Itisthedistancetravelledby
7、thevehicleforaunitvolumeoffuelused.Inthesameway,astheshipconsumeshumungousquantityoffuel,whosecostsareformingthemajorpartofship'soperation.Managerstendtokeepacheckonit.Thisismeasuredintermsofspecificfueloilconsumptionofthemainpropulsionengine.Uponkno
8、wingthefueloilconsumptionforadayandthenextvoyageplan,thequantityoffueloilrequirediscalculatedandcomparedwiththeavailablebunkertankcapacity.ArequisitionisplacedthroughtheC/EandMasterofthevesseltotheManagers.Therequisitionisprocessedandevaluatedfortheq
