资源描述:
《外研版必修5module4--Grammar教程文件.pptx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Module4GRAMMARCarnival1.我已经修好了电脑。2.我们打败了敌人。3.麦克打破了窗户。4.你不能把书带出阅览室。5.所有人都嘲笑他。6.我们必须马上完成这项工作。7.20世纪60年代,人们在戈壁滩上发现了恐龙蛋。8.Vivian锁上了门。Whowrotethisbook?=Thisbook__________byCaoXueqin.waswrittenCaoXueqinwrotethisbook.Whatisthemandoing?Heisfeedingadog.=Adog___________byhim.isbe
2、ingfedWaitamoment.Mymotheriscookinglunch.Peoplewerehuntingthewolfeverywherelastyear.Waitamoment.Lunchisbeingcookedbymymother.Thewolfwasbeinghuntedeverywherelastyear.Veniceisvisitedbytouristsfromallovertheworld.Manyofthecarnivalmasksaremadebytrainedartists.Partiesweregiv
3、enbyrichpeopleeverydayforamonth.CarnivalwastakentoSouthAmericabythePortugueseandtheSpanish.TheNottingHillCarnivalwascreatedbytheWestIndiancommunityinLondon.6.Carnivalisenjoyedbymillionsofpeopletoday.7.Thissongwillbetaughtontheradio.8.Thebookshavebeenreturnedtothelibrary
4、.9.Theworkhadbeenfinishedbeforetheywenthome.10.Treesarebeingplantedatthismoment.11.Windowswerebeingcleanedatthattime.被动语态的构成由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词(V-ed)构成,助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。英语语态语态是动词的一种形式,表示主语和动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态动词的主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态动词的主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般说来,只
5、有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。A一般现在时被动am/is/are+doneB一般过去时被动was/were+doneD现在进行时被动am/is/are+beingdoneF现在完成时被动have/has+beendoneC一般将来时被动will/begoingto+bedoneH含情态动词被动情态动词+bedoneE现在进行时被动was/were+beingdoneG现在完成时被动had+beendone被动语态的使用要点不及物动词不能用于被动语态,及物动词才有被动语态,如happen,takeplace,appear,arr
6、ive,die,fall,last,occur,remain,succeed,start等没有被动语态。例如:Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometown.(×)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.(√)2.表示状态的动词不能用于被动语态英语中。有些动词(短语动词)不是表示动作,而是表示某种状态或情况,如"拥有、容纳、适合、明白"等意,这类词不能用于被动语态,常见的有:lack,mean,hold,have,become,last,cost,consis
7、tof,looklike等。如:Thenewstadiumcanbeheld5,000people.(×)Thenewstadiumcanhold5,000people.(√)3.主动形式表示被动意义的词(1)某些感官动词和系动词加形容词可以表示被动意义,常见的有:look,smell,taste,feel,prove,wear,sound等。如:Yourideasoundsgreat.(2)某些行为动词后加副词(有些可不加副词)也可以表示被动意义,常见的有:wash,write,sell,read,handle,keep,pay等。
8、如:Themeatcutseasily.Theshoeswearwell.(3)want,deserve,need,require,worth等词的后面可以用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。Thepointdeserves