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1、Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionB(1a-1e)Ⅰ.短语互译1.takeafter2.runoutof3.besimilarto4.赠送5.修理;修补答案:1.与……相像2.用完;耗尽3.与……相似;类似于4.giveaway5.fixupⅡ.句型展示1.我像我的妈妈。Imymother.2.我把它修好了。Iit.答案:1.takeafter2.fixed;up3.我把我的自行车捐赠给了一个儿童之家。Imybiketoachildren’shome.4.吉米已
2、经花完了钱。Jimmymoney.答案:3.gaveaway4.hasrunoutof1.Itakeaftermymother.我像我的妈妈。【自主领悟】takeafter意为“(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像”。其同义短语为:___________“与……相似”。例如:Stevetakesafterhisfather.Theyarebothcreative.史蒂夫像他父亲。他们都富有创造力。besimilarto【归纳拓展】looklike表达“像”looklike意为“看起来像……”,常指______
3、_____相似。例如:LucylookslikehertwinsisterLily.Theybothhavebigeyes.露西看起来像她的双胞胎姐姐莉莉。她们都长着一双大眼睛。外貌、长相【活学活用】①琳达像她的妈妈。她们都很热情。Lindahermother.Theyarebothwarm-hearted.②Bobtakesafterhisfather.(改为同义句)Bobhisfather.③汤姆长得像他的爸爸。他们都是卷发。Tomhisfather.Theybothhavecurlyhair.答案:①ta
4、kesafter②issimilarto③lookslike2.Jimmyfixesupbrokenbicycleparts,likewheels.吉米修理坏了的自行车零件,像轮子。【自主领悟】fixup意为“修理;修补”,是由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词,名词作宾语可放在短语中间或短语后面。代词作宾语时应置于fix与up之间。例如:Thecomputerdoesn’twork.Canyoufixitup?这台电脑坏了,你会修理吗?【用法辨析】“修理”不同repair表示使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其性能或机
5、能,其对象范围很广,从道路、机器到日常用品等mend常表示修补破损的东西,使其恢复原样,一般指较小的物品。例如:mendtheshoes/thewindows等【活学活用】①约翰叔叔业余时间修理旧电脑。UncleJohnoldcomputersinhissparetime.②你能帮我修补一下衬衣吗?Canyouhelpmemyshirt?③我的自行车坏了,你能帮我修理它吗?Mybikeisbroken.Couldyouitforme?答案:①fixesup②mend/repair③repair单项选择。1.St
6、eve_____hiselderbrother.Theyarebothfriendly.A.looksafterB.takesafterC.lookslikeD.looksat2.Thereissomethingwrongwiththecamera.Canyou_____forme?A.putupitB.putitupC.fixupitD.fixitup3.—Whatareyoudoing,UncleLi?—IamsortingoutoldbooksandI’lltokidswhohavenomoneytobu
7、ybooks.A.givethemupB.givethemawayC.givethemoffD.givethemin4.Thepoorlittleboylivesinthehome.A.childrenB.children’sC.childrens’D.child5.Sheloveschildren,soshewantsatachildren’shome.A.volunteerB.volunteersC.tovolunteerD.volunteering从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。runoutof,take
8、after,giveaway,fixup,besimilarto1.Iliketohavefriendswho_______me.2.We’ll_______theoldtelevisionbeforewecansellit.3.Davecan’tbuythenewcomputerbecausehehas_______money.4.Lisa_______hermother.Theya
