资源描述：
《椰子树与平等翻译》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、二十多年前，我在云南插队。当地气候炎热，出产各种热带水果，就是没有椰子。整个云南都不长椰子，根据野史记载，这其中有个缘故。Twentyyearsago,IwasaeducatedyouthsettledinthecountrysideasmembersofagriculturalproductionbrigadesinYunnanprovince.Itwasextremelyhot,thusmakingagreatnumberoftropicalfruitsbutbananainwholeYunnanprovince.Itwasaboutaninterestingstoryrecorded
2、inanecdote.据说，在三国以前，云南到处都是椰子，树下住着幸福的少数民族。众所周知，椰子有很多用处，椰茸可以当饭吃，椰子油也可食用。椰子树叶里的纤维可以织粗糙的衣裙，椰子树干是木材。这种树木可以满足人的大部分需要，当地人也就不事农耕，过着悠闲的生活。Itsaidthat,beforetheThreeKingdoms,SunHanandWu,thereareplentyofcoconutpalm,theminoritynationalityliveahappylifeinthehouseunderthetreeinYunnanprovince.Itwasknownthatcoconu
3、tpalmwasofgreatuse,suchasDesiccatedcoconutcanbeusedastheoriginalmaterialoffoodaswellasthecoconutoil;someclothesmadefromthefibresinpalmtreeleaves,thetreetruckisavailablelumberwhichalmostsatisfiedwithhumanslifeneeds.Therefore,thelocalpeoplelivedaleisurelifewithoutfarming.忽一比诸葛亮南征来到此地，他要教化当地人，让他们遵从我们
4、的生活方式：干我们的活，穿我们的衣服，服从我们的制度。这件事起初不大成功，当地人没看出我们的生活方式有什么优越之处。Huyibi,cominghere,launchedawartowardssouth,decidedtoteachtheindigeneourliving-style.Workedwhatwedid,worewhatwewore,andobevedourinstitution..Itdidn’tworkatfirstbecauseitwasnogoodadmittingourliving-styleinthelocalseyes.首先，秋收春种，活得很累，起码比摘椰子要累；其
5、次，汉族人的衣着在当地也不适用。就以诸葛先生为例，那身道袍料子虽好，穿在身上除了捂汗和捂痱子，捂不出别的来；至于那顶道冠，既不遮阳，也不挡雨，只能招马蜂进去做窝。当地天热，搞两片椰树叶把羞处遮遮就可以了。Firstandforemost,Itwasstrainforlocalstoobtaininautumnbutfarminspring,atleast,itwasmoreexhaustedthanpickedcoconutfromthepalmtree.Then,theclothesofHanwasunavailablefortheindigene.Forinstance,theclot
6、hesofZhugeliangwasfabulousbutfutileexcepttobringaboutsweatandmiliaria,thecapofZhugeliangattractedhornetbuildingnestwithoutkeepingoffrainandsunshine.Inthescorchinghotsummer,pickingtwococonuttreeleavesisenoughtokeepoffthesunshine.至于汉朝的政治制度，对当地的少数民族来说，未免太过烦琐。诸葛先生磨破了嘴皮子，言必称孔孟，但也没人听。他不觉得自己的道理不对，却把账算在了椰
7、子树身上：下了一道命令，一夜之间就把云南的椰树砍了个精光；免得这些蛮夷之人听不进圣贤的道理。AsforthepoliticalsystemofHandynasty,itwasdisturbingforlocalminoritynationality.ZhugeliangtalkedKongMengtillhisjawsachedbutdidn’tmakesensetotheindigene..Heneverdoubthi
