报关英文常用词.doc

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1、报关英文常用词————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：一、外贸单词、词组（一）外贸术语出口信贷exportcredit出口津贴exportsubsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchangedumping保税仓库bondedwarehouse贸易顺差favorablebalanceoftrade贸易逆差unfavorablebalanceoftrade进口配额制importquotas自由贸易区freetradezone对外贸易值valueofforeigntrade国际贸易值value

2、ofinternationaltrade普遍优惠制generalizedsystemofpreferences最惠国待遇most-favorednationtreatment(MFNT)（二）价格条件价格术语tradeterm(priceterm)运费freight码头费whargage卸货费landingcharges金额amount关税customsduty净价netprice印花税stampduty拥价priceincludingcommission港务费portdues回拥returncommission扣discount,allowance批发价wholesaleprice售价ret

3、ailprice进口许可证importlicence现货价格spotprice出口许可证exportlicence期货价格forwardprice现行价格currentprice,prevailingprice国际市场价格world(international)marketprice离岸价格FOB(freeonboard)成本价运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F/CNF到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF(cost,insuranceandfreight)（三）品质条件品质quality规格specifications说明description标准standardtype商品目录catalogue宣

4、传小册pamphlet货号articleNO.样品sample代表性样品representativesample大路货（良好平均品质）fairavargequality原样originalsample复样duplicatesample对等样品countersample参考样品referencesample封样sealedsample公差tolerance花色（搭配assortment5%增减5%moreorless（四）个数number容积capacity体积volume毛重grossweight溢短装条款moreorlessclause净重netweight毛作净grossfornet皮重t

5、are(五）交货条件 轮船steamship 船charter(thecharteredship) 交货时间timeofdelivery 程租船voyagecharter 装运期限timeofshipment 定期租船timecharter 托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor 收货人consignee 班轮shippingliner 驳船lighter 舱位shippingspace 油轮tanker 报关/清关clearanceofcustoms 货物收据cargoreceipt 提货totakedeliveryofgoods 空运提单airwaybill 正本提单or

6、iginalB/L 选择港（任意港）optionalport 选港费optionalcharges 选港费由买方负担optionalchargetobebornebytheBuyers 或optionalchargesforBuyers’account（六）交易磋商、合同签订 订单indent 订货、定购book;booking 电复cablereply 实盘firmoffer 递盘bid;bidding 递实盘bidfirm 还盘counteroffer 发盘（发价）offer 发实盘offerfirm 询盘（询价）inquiry;enquiry 指示性价格priceindication 速

7、复replyimmediately 参考价referenceprice 习惯做法usualpractice 交易磋商businessnegotiation 不受约束withoutengagement 业务洽谈businessdiscussion 限**复subjecttoreply** 限**复到subjecttoreplyreachinghere** 有效期限timeofvalidity 有效至