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1、TheStylisticFeaturesof PresidentObama’sVictorySpeechBackground&CommentsObama'sfinestspeechesdonotexcite...Theyelevate.Theyenmeshyouinagrandermoment,asifhistoryhasstoppedflowingpassivelyby,and,justforaninstant,contractedaroundyou,madeyouawareofitsprese
2、nce,andyourroleinit.---------TheAmericanProspect'sEzraKleinYou’dhavetohaveaheartofstonenottofeelmovedbythis.AnAfrican-Americanmanwinsacloselyfoughtcampaigninapivotalstate.Hebeatstwostrongopponents,includingthemightyClintonmachine.Hedoesitinasystemthat
3、favorsruralvoters.------TheNewYorkTimes'DavidBrooksPhonologicalfeatures(1)AppropriatetempoandpitchvariationInpresidentObama’saddress,hespokeindifferentpitchesandtemposwiththedevelopmentofhisspeech.Inordertoshowhisfeelingsandemotions,presidentObamaused
4、differentpitchesandtemposindifferentparts.(2)Rightlytimedpausesareusedappropriately,waitingforaudience’sfeedbackandmakeemotionalclimax.(Pauseinpublicspeechisuseful.Itcansignaltheendofathoughtunit,giveanideatimetosinkin,andlenddramaticimpacttoastatemen
5、t.Thecrucialfactoristimingpauseforarightlengthoftime.Inasense,arightlytimedpausecanbemoreeffectivethanarightword.)(3)Rhythmiceffect(Obamaoftenseekstoexploittherhythmoflanguagebythechoiceandarrangementofwords.Obama’sarrangementofstressedandunstressedsy
6、llablesgivesthespeechanalmostmusicalquality.)Alliterationisusedforrhythmiceffecte.g.partisanshipandpettiness,poisonedourPolitics.Fromparliamentandpalaces.Anewspiritofservice,anewspiritofsacrifice.WhentherewasdespairintheDustBowlanddepressionacrossthel
7、and,shesawanationconquerfearitselfwithaNewDeal,newjobsandanewsenseofcommonpurpose.Yes,wecanItistheonlychanceforustomakethatchange.e.g.toputourpeoplebacktoworkandopendoorsforourkids;torestoreprosperityandpromotethecauseofpeace…Blockbyblock,brickbybrick
8、HeartacheandhopeShelivedtoseethemstandupandspeakout…(4)DistinctarticulationStandardpronunciation;Fluentspeakingandgoodmemory如：Letus，而不用“Let’s…”Iwouldnotbestandinghere…(不用”Iwouldn’t…”)少用吞音，压缩音，缩略词也少用,不仅减少了理解困难，同时使奥巴马的演讲显得庄重、严肃。(5)Stressisusedon
