高中英语常见熟词生义.pdf

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1、英语《考试说明》附录中部分熟词生义词学习一览表序单词熟义生义学习要点号1across横过;越过1、到、在对面Helivesacrossthestreet.他住在街对面。（adv/prep）thehouseacrossthestreet街道对面的房子2、宽（adv）Theriveris50metresacross.河宽50米。Thetreemeasures50cmacross.2add增加，加起接着说,Ishouldliketoaddthatwearepleasedwiththe来补充说testresult.我还要补充说一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。3addre

2、ss地址；住址1、演说;正式讲演anaddressofwelcome欢迎词(n)2、对...讲演或发addressameeting向大会发表演说表演说(vt)addressthewholenation向全国发表演说addressedmeinlowtones.低声与我交谈3、称呼；用特殊HowshallIaddressyou?我应当怎样称呼您呢?的头衔称呼Don'taddressmeas‘boss’.不要叫我“老板”。4、写姓名地址(vt)addresstheletter/envelope在信上写地址TheenvelopeisaddressedtoJackJoh

3、nson,Esq.信封上写着杰克·约翰逊先生收。4admit承认1、准许进入Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。beadmittedto/intoBeijingUniversity被北京大学录取2、接[容]纳；容Thecinemaadmitsabout2000people.这座电影许院大约可坐2000人。Therulesandregulationsadmitofnootherexplanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。Hisillnessadmitsofnodelay.他

4、的病不容拖延。5afford担负得起抽得出(时间)Hecan'taffordanhourforlunch.他抽不出一小费用时吃午饭Ican'taffordthreeweeksawayfromwork.我无法丢下工作三星期。6against反对,逆1、与…成对照againstadarkbackground与黑色背景成对照;着,倚靠Thepicturelooksbetteragainstthelightwall.着,这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。againstthecold防冷againstarainyday防备2、防备；防御雨天Wearealltakingmed

5、icineagainsttheflu.我们都在服药预防流感。bepreparedagainstwarandnaturaldisasters备战备荒7air空气,天空1、发表(意见等)airone'sviews发表意见使通风,使通气Sheairedtheroombyopeningthewindow.她打开窗子使房间通风。8allow允许，准许给予；使得到allowedhim￡1000forexpenses给他每年1000英镑的开销容许(of)allowofnoexcuse不容辩解Thesituationsallowofnoexcuse.形势不容许拖延;形势刻不容

6、缓。体谅;考虑到;顾Wemustallowforhisyouth.我们应当体谅他及(for)年轻。酌留；预计allow10%forinflation允许10%的通货膨胀allow15minutesfordelay预留15分钟以防耽搁9alone单独地,独[用在名词或代词Smithaloneknewwhathappened.只有史密斯自地之后]只有,唯有,知道发生了什么事。Thekeyalonewillopen仅仅thedoor.只有这把钥匙能开这个门。10attend出席，参加侍侯，照应,与on/attendtheverysickpatients照应重病人up

7、on连用)attendon/uponaverysickman处理、料理（与toattendtotheproblem连用）11beat连续击打,击败,战胜（用于beatsbatthetabletennismatch揍比赛中）规律性地拍击tobeatadrum击鼓Theheartbeats.心脏跳动。Mypulsebeatsnormally.我脉搏正常。搅拌tobeateggs打鸡蛋1、鼓(翼)Thebirdbeatitswings.鸟扑打翅膀。12beyond超出、超过1、除…以外askedfornothingbeyondpeaceandquiet.除平[表示范

8、围,[常用于否定句和安和平静外一无所求