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1、一、常见的词根1.able,abil=able能够ability,able,disable,enable,2.Act=do做Actor,actress,activity,action,active,actual,actually,exact,react,3.Art=art艺术Art,article,artist,4.cept,ceive,cip,cup=hold抓住accept,except,receive,receipt,principal,5.Cycle,circle=circle圈Bicycle,recycle,circus,6.Dic=w
2、rite写Diction(措辞),prediction,dictionary,dictation,7.Duct,duc=say说Educate,education,reduce,conduct,8.Fer=catch捉住Offer,infer,different,difference,prefer,suffer,9.Flu=flow流动Fluent,fluency,influence,fly,flight10.Fore,fort=strongForce,forceful,effort,comfortable,discomfortable,befo
3、re11.Form=shape形状Formal,inform,information,reform,transform,uniform,perform,performance,12.Grad=step,grade阶段Grade,graduate,gradual,centigrade,13.Graph,gram=write,写Photograph,telegraph,program,diagram14.grat,gree=pleasing,满意Gratitude,grateful,grace,agreement,disagree,15.Hap=ch
4、ance机会Perhaps,happen,happy,happiness,16.Lect,lig=choose,gather,收集Collect,collection,elect,neglect,select,17.Mark=sigh,标记Marked,remark,landmark,bookmark,18.Memor=memory记忆Memory,memorize,remember,19.Part,port=part,divide,分割Apartment,depart,department,partner,20.Pass=passthrough
5、通过Passage,passenger,passport,21.Pend,pens=hang悬挂Depend,independent,spend,22.Point,=point,makesharp,尖,尖端pointed,pointer,appoint,appointment,disappoint,23.Police=state,city城市,地区,国家Police,policy,politics,24.Popul,publ=people人们Population,popular,public,publish,25.Press=press按压Pre
6、ssure,compress,express,expression,impressive,26.Quest,quir,quis,quer=seek,search,搜索Quest,inquest,question,request,conquer,27.Sal=salt盐Salt,salty,salad,salary,二.常见的前缀1.dis-否定,dishonest,dislike,disappear,2.ne-,n-,否定none,neither,never,3..un-否定unable,unemployment,unhappy,unlucky,
7、4.mis-错误,mistake,mistook,mistaken,mislead,missing,misunderstand,5.a-在…之上,向…”aboard,aside,above,aback,abroad,6.en-,表示“在内,进入”enter,entrance,enjoy,enrich,environment,envelope,7.ex-,表示“外部,外”exit,expand,export,except,experience,8.inter-,表示“在……间,相互”international,9.interaction,inter
8、net,10.表示“中,中间”midnight,midsummer,midnight,midsummer12.out-,表示“在上面,在