资源描述：
《fantasy literature导学案3》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、学习目标：学习和掌握-ing形式作状语，作介词宾语的用法。方法指导：认真预习，在学案的指导下完成学习任务。学习过程：I.阅读下列讲解，弄懂-ing的用法。☆一般来说，-ing形式表示主动、进行；过去分词表示被动、完成。☆-ing形式作状语，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。▲doingsth.作时间状语：﹡Seeingmyparentswavinginthecrowd，Iwentrunningtothem.﹡___________(cross)theroad,theoldmanwasknockedov
2、erbyacar.=Whenhewascrossingtheroad,theoldmanwasknockedoverbyacar.﹡(When)____________thenews,hegotfrightened.=Whenheheardthenews,hegotfrightened.﹡Havingeatenhisdinner,theboyrushedout.﹡Hearingtheirteacher'svoice,thepupilsstoppedtalkingatonce.﹡Havingreceivedhisletter,I
3、decidedtowriteback.▲doingsth.作原因状语：__________（be）ateacher，youshouldhelpyourstudentsineveryway.作为老师，……Beingpoor,hecouldn’taffordaTVset.Notknowingheraddress,Ican'twritetoher.______________(live)withthegirlfor5years,weallknowherverywell.______________(eat)toomuch,hecou
4、ldn’tgotosleep.▲doingsth.作结果状语：﹡Thereismudandwatereverywhere,makingitdifficulttotravelfromplacetoplace.makingitdifficulttotravelfromplacetoplace是结果状语。现在分词作结果状语表示一种必然性（自然结果）。（making可以改为whichmakes，相当于一个前因后果的非限制性定语从句。）﹡Hecomeshomelateeveryevening,_____________(make)his
5、wifeveryangry.他每天回来得很晚，这使他的妻子很生气。=Hecomeshomelateeveryevening,which______________(make)hiswifeveryangry.=Hecomeshomelateeveryevening,andit_____________(make)hiswifeveryangry.﹡Europeanfootballisplayedinmorethan80countries,makingitoneofthemostpopulargamesintheworld.(N
6、MET1998全国卷)﹡Thechildslippedandfell,__________(hit)hisheadagainstthedoor.﹡Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago,__________(leave)herwiththreechildrentolookafter.﹡Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thus___________(cause)thedelay.﹡Shethrewthetoyontheground,___________(break)itintopiec
7、es.﹡Thesongissungalloverthecountry,__________(make)itthemostpopularsong﹡Thechildfell,_________(strike)hisheadagainstthedoorand_________(cut)it.▲doingsth.作条件状语：ListeningtoEnglisheveryday（IfyoulistentoEnglisheveryday），you’lllearnitwellstepbystep._________(use)yourhead
8、,andyou’llfindagoodway._________(work)hard,you’llsurelysucceed.___________(take)thepaththatleadsoutofthetown,youwillcometoalake.__________
