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1、学习目标:阅读文化角,了解著名作家马克吐温。自学指导:学习介绍美国著名作家马克。吐温的生平文章,帮助学生了解文学大师。1.Heparticularlyenjoyedplayingatrickonthethreemen.Playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人,对某人恶作剧Weplayedatrickontomyesterday.Thekidsarealwaysplayingtricksontheirteacher.Dosth.byatrick靠诡计做某事playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑makefunof取笑某人2.Idecidedtog
2、otothenextvillageandmakeupastoryaboutthesteamboat.makeup编造(说法、解释)Theboymadeupastory;itwasnottrue.Hemadeupanexcuseforhisbeinglate.3.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnissetintheUSAinthemid-19thcentury.set(aplay,novel,etc)in设置(戏剧、小说等)背景Thenovelissetinpre-warLondon.ThatisaplaysetintheCult
3、uralRevolutioninChina.4.Whichfilmdoesn’tBillyfeelinthemoodfor?比利没心情看哪部电影?mood用作名词,意为“心情,情绪;心境,心态;气氛,氛围”。be/feelinthemoodforsth./todosth.有心情做某事;有意做某事I’mjustnotinthemoodforjoking.我没有心情开玩笑。beinagood/badmood情绪好/不好beinnomoodforstj/todosth没心情做某事beinamood心情不好beinoneofone’smoods闹情绪;情绪不好Sh
4、e’sverytied,andinnomoodfordancing.她很累,没心情跳舞。Theteacherisinabadmoodtoday.她闹情绪了。(1)Iwonderwhyheis________________(情绪这么坏)today.(2)I’mnot________________(心情)totalkaboutit.5.MarkTwain,whowroteTheAdventureofHuckleberryFinnandTheAdventureofTomSawyer,wasnoexception.exceptionn.除外;例外;反对;异议T
5、hereisanexceptiontothisgrammaticalrule.这条语法规则有个例外。Mostchildrenlikesweet,buttherearesomeexceptions.大多数孩子喜欢吃糖果,但也有些例外。takeexceptiontosth.反对;因某事而生气withtheexceptionof除…之外beyondexception无可非议地makeanexception作为例外;按例外处理withoutexception毫无例外的;一律Wealllaughedatthegoodnews,withtheexceptionofMa
6、ggie.Eachplant,withoutexception,containssomekindofsalt.Childrenarenotusuallyallowedin,butheispreparedtomakeanexceptioninthiscase.Itakegreatexceptiontothefactthatyouhadtoldmywifebeforeyoutoldme.(1)Thespellingofthewordis__________________(一个有趣的例子)(2)Withoneortwo_____________(著名的例外),
7、therearefewwomenconductors.20.Tostartwith,theauthor’sname,MarkTwain,isitselfaninvention,or“penname”.tostartwith/tobeginwith起初;首先;第一。在句子中做状语(插入语),后面不跟任何宾语,可以放在句首或句尾,用来补充说明或作进一步说明。Tostartwith,wehadmanydifficulties,butlateron,wehadhelpfromtheteachers.开始,我们困难重重,但是后来,我们得到了老师们的帮助。tobesu
8、re无疑的tosumup总之totellthetruth老实说,说