资源描述：
《DanielDefoeRobinsonCrusoe笛福和鲁滨逊漂流记全英文课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、DanielDefoeRobinsonCrusoeByAuthorWorksNovelRobinsonCrusoeHeroRobinsonCrusoeDaniel Defoe（1659 ~ 1731）HewasanEnglishtrader,writer,journalist,pamphleteerandspy,nowmostfamousforhisnovelRobinsonCrusoe.Defoeisnotableforbeingoneoftheearliestproponentsofthenovel,ashehelpedtopopularizetheforminBri
2、tain,and,alongwithotherssuchasSamuelRichardson,isamongthefoundersoftheEnglishnovel.Aprolificandversatilewriter,hewrotemorethan500books,pamphletsandjournalsonvarioustopics(includingpolitics,crime,religion,marriage,psychologyandthesupernatural).Hewasalsoapioneerofeconomicjournalism.►Defoe’sLif
3、eDanielDefoewasborninamiddleclassfamilyinLondon,Englandin16601678-1683travelledinSpain,Italy,FranceandGermanyasamerchant1685tookpartintheDukeofMonmouth’srebellion1688joinedWilliam’sarmy1692becamebankrupt1702publishedTheShortestWaywiththeDissenters1703wasruinedbyhisimprisonment1703wasarrested
4、andputinprison1704-1713FornearlytenyearshewroteandproducedtheperiodicalTheReviewalmostsingle-handedly1719RobinsonCrusoewaspublished1720MollFlanderswaspublished1724hislastworkoffiction,RoxanaHediedonApril24,1731DanielDefoeDefoe’sWorksVerses:HymntothePillory《枷刑颂》(1702)Fictions:RobinsonCrusoe(1
5、719)CaptainSingleton《辛格尔顿船长》(1720)DuncanCampbell(1720)MemoirsofaCavalier(1720)ColonelJack(1722)MollFlanders《摩尔·弗兰德斯》(1722)JournalofthePlagueYear《大疫年纪事》(1722)TheHistoryoftheDevil(1726)Defoe’sWorksEssaysConjugalLewdnessSeriousReflectionsofRobinsonCrusoe(1720)TheCompleteEnglishTradesmanAnEssayU
6、ponProjects–firstbookhepublished.AnEssayUponLiterature–1726MereNatureDelineated–1726APlanofEnglishCommerce-1728AGeneralHistoryofthePirates,Defoe'sauthorshipofthispseudonymousworkisdisputedDefoe’sWorksPoemsHymntothePillorybuthegainedenduringfameforhisnovelRobinsonCrusoeforDefoe'sRobisonCrusoe
7、wasoneoftheforerunnersoftheEnglishrealisticnovel.ItcreatestheimageofanenterprisingEnglishman,typicaloftheEnglishbourgeoisieofthe18thcentury.CommentsonDefoeAlongwithSamuelRichardson,DefoeisconsideredthefounderoftheEnglishnovel(beforehistimestorieswe
