资源描述:
《that引导的宾语从句.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、that引导的宾语从句宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。(1)that引导的宾语从句(2)whether/if引导的宾语从句(3)疑问词引导的宾语从句一、由that引导的宾语从句:that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如:Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.他说他想呆在家里。Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.她不知道她病得很严重。Iams
2、ure(that)hewillsucceed.我确信他会成功。小试牛刀:1、Shesaid.Youlookedgreat!2、Shesaid.IwenttoBeijingandvisitedtheGreatWall. 注意:(一)并非所有的动词后面都可以接that引导的宾语从句,只有当谓语动词表示肯定概念时,如believe,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,imagine,prefer,promise,report,say,see,tell,think,understand,warn,wish等其后面的
3、句子一般由that引导。此时,that没有任何实际意义,目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是作前面动词的宾语,多数情况下可以省略。(二)不能省略that的2种情况:1、当that作介词except,in宾语时例如:Theybelieveinthatshemuststillbesingle.IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheislivinginBeijing.(2)用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时(it常可以放在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作为形式宾语,而真正的宾
4、语——that从句则放在句尾)例如:Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.课堂练习:()1、Don’tloseyourheart.Ibelieveinyoucanfinishtheworkbyyourself.A.B.thatC.whichD.if()2、Ithinkwecanbegoodfriends.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.if()3、Shesaidhewouldgotothehospital.A.B.whatC.whichD.if()4、-Haveyouever
5、seenthemovie2012? -Yes,butIdon’tbelieve____theyear2012willseetheendoftheworld.【2012菏泽】A.thatB.whatC.howD.if二、特殊的宾语从句———间接引语用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。例如:Hesaid,”Wehelpeachother.”=H
6、esaidthattheyhelpeachother.Shesaid,”Ihaveboughtadictionary.”=Shesaidthatshehadboughtadictionary.Shesaid,”Hewillgotothehospital.”=Shesaidthathewouldgotothehospital.小试牛刀:(1)Sallysaid,“It’sveryquiet!”→Sallysaid_______________________________.(2)Sallysaid,“Nooneisshouting.
7、”→Sallysaid_______________________________.(3)Linglingsaid,“Theairisverycleartoday.”→Linglingsaid_______________________________.三、宾语从句的否定转移在宾语从句中,如果主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect,guess,fancy,feel,imagine等表示“观点、信念、推测”等心理活动的动词时,否定谓语从句的not往往转移到主句,成为“形式否定主句,意义否定从句”,
8、这种语法现象就叫做否定(前)转移。例如:我认为鸡不会游泳。误:Ithinkchickenscannotswim.正:Idon'tthinkchickenscanswim.小试牛刀:把下列句子改成否定句1、Ithinkhewillcom