2020版历年中考英语真题精选-定语从句.doc

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1、【文库独家】全国中考英语真题精选汇编-定语从句【河南】32.Afriendissomeone______says,"What!Youtoo?IthoughtIwastheonlyone!”A.whoB.WhichC.WhatD.whose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词是someone，表人，排除B，what不能引导定语从句，排除C；先行词和空格后的单词无所有关系，排除D。故选A。【广西玉林】33.一Linda,cmyoutellmesomethingaboutMoYan?—Sure.Heisthewriter______wontheNobel(诺贝尔)Li

2、teraturePrize.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。which先行词为物时；whose先行词为人或物，作定语，后得接个名词；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；whom先行词为人，只作宾语。根据先行词thewriter作者，作主语。所以选择答案C。【甘肃白银】43.AWechat(微信)isaninvention______canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingfreely.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD/【答案】A【解析

3、】考查定语从句。whichcanhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingfreely是定语从句，修饰先行词invention，而先行词是物，关系代词用which或that。故选A。【安徽】49.Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers_____________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的连接词的用法。who“谁”，what“什么”，that“那个”，which“那个”。这里

4、是引导定语从句，用来修饰thecollegeandtheteachers，既包括人又包括物，所以关系词只能用用that，而不能用which，所以选择答案C。【山东德州】30.YesterdayLiMingwenttothevillage_________hisfamilylivedtenyearsago.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句引导词。定语从句的先行词thevillage,在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导,故选C。【广东梅州】44.Ilikethecartoon______hasahap

5、pyendingandmakesme______.A.which;tolaughB.that;tolaughC.whose;laughingD.which;laugh【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词及非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢完满结局的动画片，它让我发笑。先行词thecartoon是物，故定语从句的用关系代词用that/which；再由makesb.dosth.为固定结构，答案为D。【四川宜宾】26.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic______Icandanceto.A.becauseB.whenC.whoD.that【答案

6、】D【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：——你喜欢哪种音乐？——我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。关系代词that在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，故选D。【广东湛江】25.—Look!ThatisthewomanImetyesterday.—Oh?She’smyaunt.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。由先行词是人，且在定语从句中作met的宾语可知用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。【山东滨州】30.Moststudentsliketheteachersunderstandthemwell.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whe

7、n【答案】B【解析】考查关系代词。由先行词是theteachers，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。【山东枣庄】25.Mostofmyclassmatespreferloudmusic_______theycandanceto.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.where【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词的选用，此题中的先行词是music。当先行词是事物时关系词用that或which.所以应选A【浙江杭州】25.Beingblindissomething_________mostpeoplecan’t