定语从句在写作中的简单应用课件.ppt

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1、授课教师：唐冬霞指导教师：叶欢AttributiveClauseinEnglishWriting定语从句在写作中的简单应用授课教师：叶欢人教新课标高二（下）选修7U4sharing复习定语从句Whatisattibutiveclause?在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句Sheisthegirl,andthegirllivesnextdoor.Sheisthegirl_________livesnextdoor.注意事项：1.从句的位置：先行词之后2.翻译方法：“。。。的”who先行词关系词AttributiveClause定语从句

2、：1.需要很多水的植物theplantwhich/thatneedsmuchwater2.你上周的来信theletter(which/that)youpostedlastweek3.和我们一起玩的那些孩子们thechildrenwho/thatplayedwithus4.我昨天碰见的女孩thegirl(whom/who/that)Imetyesterday.定语从句：5.成就（achievements）卓著(wellknown)的科学家thescientistwhoseachievementsarewellknown6.我们在农场工作的快乐时光th

3、ehappytimewhenweworkedonthefarm7.我们在那照过一张相的湖thelakewherewetookapicture8.他缺席的原因thereasonwhyheisabsent定语从句关系词注意事项：关系词的主要作用：连接主句和从句、替代先行词和在从句中充当成分.非限制性从句中关系词既可修饰先行词也可修饰整个主句，不可用that引导,关系代词不能省略。关系代词关系副词thatwhichwhowhomwhoseaswhenwherewhyPracticeofAttributiveClause1.Thefactorywhich/

4、thatmakescomputersisfarawayfromhere.2.Thesearebooks(which/that)youordered.3.Everyonewho/thatknewhimlikedhim.4.Thegirl(whom/who/that)theteacheroftenpraisesisourmonitor.5.Ivisitedascientistwhosenameiswellknownallovertheworld.6.Ihavethesamebagasyouhave.7.I'llneverforgetthedaywhen

5、/onwhichhedidtheexperiment.8.Thatisthehousewhere/inwhichhelivedtenyearsago.9.Thereasonwhy/forwhichshediditisamystery.10.Hisfather,whoworksinBeijing,camebackyesterday.11.Shanghai,whichisinEastChina,isdevelopingquickly.12.Hefailedintheexam,whichmadehisparentsangry.13.Aswehadexpe

6、cted,hefailedintheexam.PracticeofAttributiveClause定语从句之定语从句在写作中的简单运用请观察：怎么写定语从句呢？有没有步骤？步骤如何？制造计算机的工厂离这儿很远。=工厂制造计算机+工厂离这儿很远。Thefactorymakescomputers.Thefactoryisfarawayfromhere.Thefactorywhichmakescomputersisfarawayfromhere.

7、个人喜欢他。Everyoneknewhim.Everyonelikedhim.Everyonewhoknewhimlikedhim.

8、her.改写句子2.Jane是外向且热心的女孩，Jane喜欢交朋友和帮助他人。Janeisanoutgoingandwa