初三英语宾语从句课件.ppt

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1、GrammarObjectClauseTheyknowtheteacher.Theyknowthattheteacherisaman.AsentenceservingasobjectiscalledObjectClause.ObjectClause主语谓语宾语主语谓语宾语宾语从句Wewonderhowweshalldo.Idon’tknowitcanbefake.Iworryaboutwhetherhecanpasstheexam.4.Payattentiontowhatthedoctorsaid.Re

2、adthefollowingsentencesandtrytounderlinetheobjectclauses.conclusion宾语从句多位于___________________及物动词或介词的后面thatwhether/ifwhat,who,whom,which,whosewhen,where,how,why怎样选择引导词？1.宾语从句的引导词特殊疑问句：Whoisshe?陈述句：Sheisastudent.一般疑问句：Issheastudent?我不知道她是谁。我问她是否是个学生。她说她是

3、个学生。Watch结论1：陈述句作宾语，引导词用,无词义，可以________。thatsheisastudent.Shesays_________________thatPractice：HelivesinBeijingIguess……Iguess（that）heIivesinBeijing.“Sheisastudent.”省略结论2：一般疑问句作宾语，引导词用______________,有词义表“是否”，________句子成分。whether/ifsheisastudent.Iaskher___

4、__________________whether或if不作Practice：DoesJackcomefromJapan?Doyouknow…?Doyouknowwhether/ifJackcomesfromJapan?(陈述句语序)“Issheastudent?”Idon’tknow_____________whosheis.结论3：特殊疑问句作宾语，引导词用，该词句子成分。原疑问词PracticeWheredoeshecomefrom?Idon’tknow…Idon’tknowwherehecome

5、sfrom.（陈述句语序）作“Whoisshe?”引导词句子类型that陈述句一般疑问句if/whether特殊疑问词特殊疑问句宾语从句的基本结构：。主语+及物动词/介词+引导词+陈述句Hedon’tunderstandyousaid.意思：成分：.IameagertoknowyoustudyEnglish.意思：成分：.what“什么”宾语“怎样”状语how引导词的选择还要根据引导词的.意思和在从句中是否做成分,做什么成分填空练习：1)WillyoutellmeIcankeephealthy？2)He

6、askedbookitwas.3)Ithinkitisunnecessaryformetospeaklouder.howwhose(that)填空练习：4)Hismotherissatisfiedwith_______hehasdone.5)Iwanttoknow_________sheislookingafter.6)Idon’tknow___________youareright.who/whomwhatif/whetherIhearanewrestaurantwillbeopenedintheci

7、tynextmonth.Couldyoutellmewheretheyarehavingapicnic？Idon’tknowyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition.结论4：主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态。主句为现在时2.宾语从句的时态根据具体情况而定Iheardanewrestaurantwouldbeopenedinthecitynextmonth.Ididn’tknowyouwantedtotakepartinthecompetition.Shetoldusshehad

8、borrowedthebookfromthelibrary.结论5：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要。主句为过去时用与其相应的过去的某种时态结论6：当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用_____________。Theteachersaidthatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth.Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthreeissix.Theteachersaidthatlighttravelsfaster