语言学复习题及问题详解.doc

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1、I.      Choosethebestanswer.1.  Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhuman        __________A.contact    B.communication    C.relation      D.community2.  Studythefollowingdialogue.Whatfunctiondoesitplayaccordingtothefunctionsoflanguage?      —Aniceday,isn’tit?   

2、   —Right!Ireallyenjoythesunlight.    A.Emotive      B.Phatic    C.Performative    D.Interpersonal3.  __________referstotheactualrealizationoftheideallanguageuser’s  knowledgeoftherulesofhislanguageinutterances.      A.Performance  B.Competence    C.Langue      D.Parole4.  

3、__________dealswithlanguageapplicationtootherfields,particularlyeducation.  A.Linguistictheory            B.Practicallinguistics  C.Appliedlinguistics            D.Comparativelinguistics5.  __________answerssuchquestionsashowweasinfantsacquireourfirstlanguage.  A.Psycholing

4、uistics  B.AnthropologicallinguisticsC.Sociolinguistics    D.Appliedlinguistics6.      Pitchvariationisknownas__________whenitspatternsareimposedonsentences.      A.intonation  B.tone    C.pronunciation          D.voice7.      Conventionallya__________isputinslashes(//).   

5、   A.allophone      B.phone      C.phoneme      D.morpheme8.      Anaspiratedp,anunaspiratedpandanunreleasedpare__________ofthepphoneme.      A.analogues    B.tagmemes    C.morphemes    D.allophones9.      Theopeningbetweenthevocalcordsissometimesreferredtoas    __________.

6、      A.glottis      B.vocalcavity      C.pharynx          D.uvula10.      Thediphthongsthataremadewithamovementofthetonguetowardsthecenterareknownas__________diphthongs.      A.wide    B.closing  C.narrow        D.centering11.      Aphonemeisagroupofsimilarsoundscalled____

7、______.      A.minimalpairs      B.allomorphs  C.phones    D.allophones12.      Whichbranchofphoneticsconcernstheproductionofspeechsounds?      A.Acousticphonetics        B.Articulatoryphonetics      C.Auditoryphonetics        D.Noneoftheabove13.      Whichoneisdifferentfro

8、mtheothersaccordingtoplacesofarticulation?      A.[n]      B.[m]        C.[b]