资源描述：
《中考英语完型填空解题步骤与技巧课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、中考英语完形填空 解题步骤与技巧SunLiyingFreetalkWhatdoyouthinkofcloze(完形填空）?Isiteasyorhardforyou?K2-thesecondhighestmountainintheworldWhyclimb?Becauseit'sthere!Icame,Isaw,Iconquered（征服）.(byCaesar)1.MrBlackisadoctor,heworksinthe______.hospitalnightno/littlepassbutChallengeYourself2.Anurseno
2、tonlyworksintheday,butalsoworksduringthe_______.3.Heisratherbusy,sohehas_____timetohavelunchathome.4.WehaveanEnglishtestthisterm,it'sveryeasy,moststudentscan_______thistest.5.Thewholeclasswenttothezooyesterday,theywereverytired________happy.二、完形填空的解题步骤和技巧尽管看起来形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它
3、的内容和语言习惯、句与句之间的衔接点、句子与段落之间的联系、段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。因此，在做完形填空题时，通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。我们必须自始至终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与词之间、从语法到意义的合理搭配。原则上讲完形填空的每一道题都有暗示即clues,有的在本句中，有的在前，称为前提示，有的在后，称为后暗示,有的暗含于语篇中。学法:精讲解题技巧请说出答案 并找出支撑句 阐明理由√Skill1：首句提示(开宗明义)Learingtodealwithstress(压力)istheke
4、ytopassinganyexam.Ifyoufell___1___whentakinganexam,takeadeepbreathandtellyourselftotakeiteasy.AhappyB.nervousC.sadD.coldLearingtodealwithstress(压力)isthekeytopassinganyexam.首句:揭示主题注意时态情感态度窗口Whenwetalked,Idiscovered（发现）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample
5、,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle__44__thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.44.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later√fiftySkill2：context（上下文、语境）forty-fiveSkill2：context（上下文、语境）Peopledon’tbelieveinthefuture,theybelieveinthe_________A.pastB.presen
6、tC.richD.poor看清上下文，找准定位词，充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。present（前提示、后暗示）Mymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid．“My17，Mommy．”Shesaid，“No．Manypeoplearedeaf（聋的）…17.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head√soun
7、ddeafWhentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention48whatheorsheisspeaking…48.A.forB.ofC.withD.to√payattentiontoSkill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）Skill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）Inthemorning,thek
8、ingwenttovisitthepond.Tohissurprise,thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater!Whathappe
