1、一般将来时begoingto…Will+将来的时间一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周）；inthefuture（将来）等。一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）动词原形构成。美式英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。或用主语+be动词+goingto动词.二、一般将来时的构成（一）一般将来时有两种构成形式：1．主语+shall/will+do2.主语+ be going to + do在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词g
2、o与going重复，一般可以只说be going to a place。三、一般将来时的用法（一）1．主语+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we)这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如：No one will do heavy work. Roberts will do everything for us.2.主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如：I am going to do
3、some reading tomorrow. He is going to have a piano lesson next week. We are going to have a party this Friday.（二）通常情况下will和begoingto能互换，但是begoingto与will用法的也是有点区别的1.只用will不用begoingto的情况:①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如:TomorrowwillbeMonday.Shewillbethirteennextyear.②表示必然发生时,如：Fishwilldiewithoutwater.Peo
4、plewilldieifallgreenplantsdie.2.只用begoingto而不用will的情况：如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：Look at those black clouds, It’s going to rain.(三)某些动词如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. My brother is coming here soon.四、一般将来时的句式变换肯定句：主语+shall/will
5、+do主语+begoingto+do否定句：主语+shall/will+not+do（willnot可缩写成won’t）主语+be+not+goingto+do一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+dobe+主语+goingto+do特殊疑问句：疑问词+shall/will+主语+do疑问词+be+主语+goingto+do一、按要求填空1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星
6、期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she ___
7、______. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?二、改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy ________ going to go camping.6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go ______ join them.7. I’m going to get
