短元音i-和-长元音i-的音标.doc

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1、国际音标元音：气流不受任何发音器官阻碍Shortvowels:/I//e//u//æ//ʌ//ɒ//ə/Longvowels:/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/Diphthongs:/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音：气流受到任何一个发音器官的阻碍轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/轻辅音/ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ//r//dz//dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/j//w/边音/l//

2、i:/1、发音部位：舌尖抵下齿2、舌位：舌前部向硬鄂抬起，是四个前元音中最高的3、口型：开合度小，成扁平状,口腔肌肉拉紧/i:/的发音组合1.字母ee组合Breezecreepdeedfeetjeepmeetspeech2.字母ea组合Beaneatmeanneatpeareadseat3.字母e在重读音节中Eveeveneveningmeshepeterhethese4.字母ei组合Receivedeceiveperceive5.字母ie组合Thieffieldbelieve6.字母i、eo、e

3、y偶尔读作/i:/PolicepeoplekeyRoleplayYouareinarestaurant.Taketurnstobethewaiterorwaitress.Askeachotherquestions,e.g.doyoulike…or…?(wouldyoulike?Payattentiontotheintonation.)Payattentiontothemannersoftheattendant.EASTFIELDRESTAURANTMENUSoupLeeksouporpeasoup

4、MeatVealorbeefVegetablesBeansorpeasSweetsCheesecakeoricecreamorpeachesDrinksCoffeeorteaBiscuitsandcheeseEdamcheeseorBrieWecanalsoaddsomeinformationinthismenu,e.g.It’sJapanesebeefandthat’sChineseleek.AnditisPortuguesecoffee./i/or/I/1.发音部位：舌前部须向硬鄂抬起2.舌位

5、：比/i:/稍低，稍后3.口型：扁平，比/i:/稍大，接近半闭，下颚稍下垂，舌前部也比/i:/时稍降/i/的字母发音组合1.字母i常常读为前元音/i/It[ɪt]is[ɪz]this[ðɪs]in[ɪn]middle['mɪd(ə)l]Kitchen['kɪtʃɪn;-tʃ(ə)n]give[gɪv]2.字母e常常读为前元音/i/，尤其在非重读音节中Effect[ɪ'fekt]elect[ɪ'lekt]England['iŋɡlənd]English['ɪŋɡlɪʃ]pretty['prɪtɪ]3

6、.字母a在ge前的非重读音节中读为前元音/i/Courage['kʌrɪdʒ]village['vɪlɪdʒ]language['læŋgwɪdʒ]Luggage['lʌgɪdʒ]damage['dæmɪdʒ]4.字母o、ui偶尔读为/i/Women['wɪmɪn]building['bɪldɪŋ]Tongue-twister1.it’sapityit’sstillmistyinthecityofItaly.IfIassistasister-assistant,willthesister-assi

7、stantassistme?2.Iwishtowishthewishyouwishtowish,butifyouwishthewishthewitchwishes,Iwon’twishthewishyouwishtowish.1.SillyBilly!SillyBilly!WhyisBillysilly?SillyBillyhidashilling.Isn’tBillysilly?MinimalPairs/i://i/Lookoutforthatsheep.LookoutforthatshipSt

8、opitleaking!Stopitlicking.Whatlovelycheeks!Whatlovelychicks.Thispeel’sgotvitaminCinit.Thispill’sgotVitaminCinit.Throwoutthatbean.Throwoutthatbin.He’sgoingtoleave.He’sgoingtolive.MimiBingogamePlayinagroup3-5.Onepersoncallsoutthenumbersfrom4abut